Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the six key “W” words in German when it comes to questions

A

Wer, Wie, Wo, Woher, Wohin, Was

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2
Q

Wer means?

A

Who? e.g. Wer ist das?

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3
Q

Wie means?

A

How? e.g. Wie gehts

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4
Q

Woher means?

A

Where from? Woher kommst du?

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5
Q

Wo means?

A

Where? e.g. Wo wohnen sie?

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6
Q

“Was” means?

A

What? e.g. Was ist das?

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7
Q

How to say “excuse me?” / “pardon me?”

A

Wie bitte?

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8
Q

Give the three main singular personal pronouns + meanings for the nominative case (i.e. subject of sentence)

A

Ich (I), du (you), es/sie/er (it/she/he)

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9
Q

Give the three main plural personal pronouns + meanings for the nominative case (i.e. subject of sentence)

A

Ihr (you all, informal), wir (we), sie/Sie (they)

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10
Q

Give the three forms of article “the” and gender

A

Der (masculine D”er”), die (feminine), das (neuter)

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11
Q

Wohin means?

A

Where to?

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12
Q

Rule for article “a” and “ein”

A

Der/das -> ein, die -> eine

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13
Q

What’s generally the article for plurals?

A

Die

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14
Q

4 cases in German

A

Nominative -> wer oder was? Who? (Subject)
Dative -> wem oder was? To whom (Indirect object)
Akkusativ -> wen oder was? (Direct Object) /whom or what
Genitiv -> wessen - whose (Possessive)

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15
Q

Which words are impacted by the cases?

A

Nouns, pronouns, articles and adjectives

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16
Q

How to distinguish between dative and accusative for prepositions an, auf, in, hinter, neben, über, vor, zwischen

A

Ask wohin (accusative) or wo (dative)

17
Q

Trick to identify feminine nouns?

A

-heit, -keit, -ung, -ei

18
Q

Trick to identify neutrum nouns?

A
  • um
19
Q

Formal letter greeting

A

Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren
Sehr geehrter Herr
Sehr geehrte Frau

20
Q

First line of formal letter typically

A

ich hoffe, es geht Ihnen gut

21
Q

Typical closing line of formal letter

A

Ich freue mich darauf, von Ihnen zu hören
or
Ich bedanke mich im Voraus für Ihre Antwort

22
Q

Typical salutation of formal letter

A

Mit freundlichen Grüßen

23
Q

Typical greeting of informal letter

A

Liebe/Lieber (Liebe for plural as well)

24
Q

Typical salutation of informal letter

A

Liebe Grüße
Mach’s Gut!

25
Q

Personal pronouns in dative?

A

Ich -> mir
du -> dir
er -> ihm
es -> ihm
sie -> ihn
ihr -> euch
wir -> uns
sie/Sie -> ihnen/Ihnen

26
Q

Personal pronouns in accusative?

A

Ich -> mich
du -> dich
er -> ihn
sie -> sie
es -> es
ihr -> euch
wir -> uns
sie/Sie -> sie/Sie

27
Q
A