Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-고 싶어요

A

Added to a verb stem to mean “I want to ____”

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2
Q

-아요, 어요, 여요

A

Added to verb stems to describe something done in the present

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3
Q

-아요 is added to?

A

Verb stems ending in ㅏ or ㅗ

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4
Q

-어요 is added to?

A

Verb stems ending in any other vowel BUT ㅏ or ㅗ

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5
Q

-여요 is added to?

A

ONLY the verb 하다

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6
Q

-았어요, 었어요, 였어요

A

Added to a verb stem to indicate something done in the past (past tense conjugation)

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7
Q

-았어요 is added to?

A

Verb stems ending in ㅏ or ㅗ

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8
Q

-었어요 is added to?

A

A verb stem that ends in any vowel BUT ㅏ or ㅗ

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9
Q

-였어요 is added to

A

The verb 하다

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10
Q

안 + verb

A

Denotes not doing something

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11
Q

-지 않다

A

Denotes not doing something

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12
Q

누구 + 가 = ?

A

누가

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13
Q

이 / 가

A

Subject particles

Added to end of a noun to denote subject of sentence or verb

Answers : who did / is it?

Ex: 제가 했어요

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14
Q

은 / 는

A

Topic particles

Added to a noun to denote topic of sentence

Answers : what is it about?

Ex: 저는 학생이에요

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15
Q

을 / 를

A

Object particles

Added to nouns to denote object of verb

Answers: who/what is the action being done to?

Ex: 책을 읽어요

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16
Q

A

Location particle

Added to a noun to denote location or presence

Ex: 집에 있어요

17
Q

에서

A

Location particle

Added to noun to denote location of an action

Ex: 집에서 일해요

18
Q

으로 / 로

A

Direction particles

Added to a noun to denote going towards it

Ex: 집으로 가고 있어요

19
Q

한테

A

To or From

Only used with people

Ex: 친구한테 받았어요