Grammar Flashcards
-고 싶어요
Added to a verb stem to mean “I want to ____”
-아요, 어요, 여요
Added to verb stems to describe something done in the present
-아요 is added to?
Verb stems ending in ㅏ or ㅗ
-어요 is added to?
Verb stems ending in any other vowel BUT ㅏ or ㅗ
-여요 is added to?
ONLY the verb 하다
-았어요, 었어요, 였어요
Added to a verb stem to indicate something done in the past (past tense conjugation)
-았어요 is added to?
Verb stems ending in ㅏ or ㅗ
-었어요 is added to?
A verb stem that ends in any vowel BUT ㅏ or ㅗ
-였어요 is added to
The verb 하다
안 + verb
Denotes not doing something
-지 않다
Denotes not doing something
누구 + 가 = ?
누가
이 / 가
Subject particles
Added to end of a noun to denote subject of sentence or verb
Answers : who did / is it?
Ex: 제가 했어요
은 / 는
Topic particles
Added to a noun to denote topic of sentence
Answers : what is it about?
Ex: 저는 학생이에요
을 / 를
Object particles
Added to nouns to denote object of verb
Answers: who/what is the action being done to?
Ex: 책을 읽어요