Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

ちゃ いけない / じゃ いけない

A

Must not do (spoken Japanese) (ja is de form, cha is te form)

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2
Q

だ / です

A

To be (am, is are, were, used to)

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3
Q

だけ

A

Only; Just as much as

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4
Q

だろう

A

I think; it seems; Probably; right? (informal)

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5
Q

A

in; at; on; by; with; via

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6
Q

でも

A

But; however; though~

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7
Q

でしょう

A

I think; it seems; probably; Right? (formal)

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8
Q

どうやって

A

How; In what way; by what means

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9
Q

どんな

A

What kind of (X); What sort of (X)

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10
Q

どうして

A

Why; For what reason; how

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11
Q

A

Subject marker; However; But~

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12
Q

が あります

A

There is; is (non-living things)

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13
Q

が ほしい

A

To want something

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14
Q

が います

A

There is; To be; is (living things)

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15
Q

ほうがいい

A

Had better; it’d be better to; should~

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16
Q

いちばん

A

The most; The best

17
Q

いっしょに

A

Together

18
Q

いつも

A

Always; usually; Habitually

19
Q

じゃない / では ない

A

To not be (am not; is not; are not)

20
Q

A

?

21
Q

~か~

A

Or

22
Q

から

A

Because; Since; From

23
Q

かた (方)

A

the way of doing something; How to do

24
Q

けど

A

But; however; Although~

25
Q

かれども

A

but; However; Although~

26
Q

まだ

A

Still; Not yet

27
Q

まだ(X)ていません

A

Have not yet~

28
Q

まえに

A

Before; In front of~

29
Q

ませんか

A

Would you; Do you want to; Shall we~

30
Q

ましょう

A

Shall we~; Lets~

31
Q

ましょうか

A

Shall I~ (used to offer help to the listener)

32
Q

A

Too; Also; as well

33
Q

もう

A

Already; Anymore; again; other

34
Q

なあ

A

Sentence ending particle; confirmation; Admiration etc.

35
Q

ないで

A

Without doing~ (To do [B] without doing [A])

36
Q

ないでください

A

Please don’t do

37
Q

ないといけない

A

Must do; Have an obligation to do