Grammar Flashcards
ちゃ いけない / じゃ いけない
Must not do (spoken Japanese) (ja is de form, cha is te form)
だ / です
To be (am, is are, were, used to)
だけ
Only; Just as much as
だろう
I think; it seems; Probably; right? (informal)
で
in; at; on; by; with; via
でも
But; however; though~
でしょう
I think; it seems; probably; Right? (formal)
どうやって
How; In what way; by what means
どんな
What kind of (X); What sort of (X)
どうして
Why; For what reason; how
が
Subject marker; However; But~
が あります
There is; is (non-living things)
が ほしい
To want something
が います
There is; To be; is (living things)
ほうがいい
Had better; it’d be better to; should~
いちばん
The most; The best
いっしょに
Together
いつも
Always; usually; Habitually
じゃない / では ない
To not be (am not; is not; are not)
か
?
~か~
Or
から
Because; Since; From
かた (方)
the way of doing something; How to do
けど
But; however; Although~
かれども
but; However; Although~
まだ
Still; Not yet
まだ(X)ていません
Have not yet~
まえに
Before; In front of~
ませんか
Would you; Do you want to; Shall we~
ましょう
Shall we~; Lets~
ましょうか
Shall I~ (used to offer help to the listener)
も
Too; Also; as well
もう
Already; Anymore; again; other
なあ
Sentence ending particle; confirmation; Admiration etc.
ないで
Without doing~ (To do [B] without doing [A])
ないでください
Please don’t do
ないといけない
Must do; Have an obligation to do