Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

1D, Nom. sgl.

A

-a

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2
Q

1D, Acc. sgl.

A

-am

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3
Q

2D, Nom. sgl. endings (m + nt)

A

-us / -er / -r / -um

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4
Q

2D, Acc. sgl.

A

-um

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5
Q

subject case

A

nominative

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6
Q

object case (transitive vb)

A

accusative

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7
Q

sentence pattern 1

A

subject-verb (SV)

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8
Q

sentence pattern 2

A

subject-verb-complement (SVC)

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9
Q

sentence pattern 3

A

subject-object-verb (SOV)

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10
Q

1C inf/stem

A

-āre / -a

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11
Q

2C inf/stem

A

-ēre / -e

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12
Q

3C inf/stem

A

-ere / -consonant

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13
Q

4C inf/stem

A

-īre / -i

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14
Q

1D gender + nom ending

A

Fem -a (except male nouns e.g. poēta, agricola, nauta)

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15
Q

2D, m. Nom -

A

-us, -er

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16
Q

2D nt. Nom. -

A

-um

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17
Q

Adjective endings:
masc, fem, nt

A

-us, -a, -um

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18
Q

Adjectives agree with nouns in what?

A

case, gender, number

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19
Q

Complement of ‘est’ agrees with what part of speech?

A

subject

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20
Q

Adj. masc. case endings follow which declension? e.g.

A

2D: colōnus

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21
Q

Adj. fem. case endings follow which declension? e.g

A

1D: puella

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22
Q

Adj. nt. case endings follow which declension? e.g

A

2D: bellum

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23
Q

What are declensions?

A

inflection of nouns

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24
Q

How many classes of declension?

A

5

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25
How many cases in a declension?
6
26
What are the cases in a declension?
Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative
27
What is a case?
part of speech: relationship of noun to other words in sentence i.e. purpose - object, subject, complement, adj.
28
How many genders are there in Latin
M., F., Nt.
29
1C infinitive ending
-āre
30
2C infinitive ending
-ēre
31
3C infinitive ending
-ere
32
4C infinitive ending
-īre
33
1C 3p.sgl.
-at
34
2C 3p.sgl.
-et
35
3C 3p.sgl.
-it
36
4C 3p.sgl.
-it
37
1C 3p.pl.
-ant
38
2C 3p.pl.
ent
39
3C 3p.pl.
-unt
40
4C 3p.pl.
-unt
41
1D, f. Nom. pl.
-ae
42
1D m. Nom. pl.
43
1D f. Acc. pl.
-ās
44
2D m. Acc. pl.
ōs
45
MixedC. infinitive ending
-ere
46
MC 3p. sgl
-it
47
MC 3p. pl
-unt
48
Imp sg 1C
49
Imp pl 1C
-āte
50
Imp sg 2C
51
Imp pl 2C
-ēte
52
Imp sg 3C
-e
53
Imp pl 3C
-ite
54
Imp sg 4C
55
Imp pl 4C
-īte
56
Imp sg MC
-e
57
Imp pl MC
-ite
58
capio, capere (IMP sg)
cape
59
flee! (sg) (Imp)
fuge
60
fugio, fugere (IMP pl)
fugite
61
rule! (imp sg)
rege
62
rule! (imp pl)
regite