Grammar Flashcards
1D, Nom. sgl.
-a
1D, Acc. sgl.
-am
2D, Nom. sgl. endings (m + nt)
-us / -er / -r / -um
2D, Acc. sgl.
-um
subject case
nominative
object case (transitive vb)
accusative
sentence pattern 1
subject-verb (SV)
sentence pattern 2
subject-verb-complement (SVC)
sentence pattern 3
subject-object-verb (SOV)
1C inf/stem
-āre / -a
2C inf/stem
-ēre / -e
3C inf/stem
-ere / -consonant
4C inf/stem
-īre / -i
1D gender + nom ending
Fem -a (except male nouns e.g. poēta, agricola, nauta)
2D, m. Nom -
-us, -er
2D nt. Nom. -
-um
Adjective endings:
masc, fem, nt
-us, -a, -um
Adjectives agree with nouns in what?
case, gender, number
Complement of ‘est’ agrees with what part of speech?
subject
Adj. masc. case endings follow which declension? e.g.
2D: colōnus
Adj. fem. case endings follow which declension? e.g
1D: puella
Adj. nt. case endings follow which declension? e.g
2D: bellum
What are declensions?
inflection of nouns
How many classes of declension?
5