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olc > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

1D, Nom. sgl.

A

-a

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2
Q

1D, Acc. sgl.

A

-am

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3
Q

2D, Nom. sgl. endings (m + nt)

A

-us / -er / -r / -um

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4
Q

2D, Acc. sgl.

A

-um

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5
Q

subject case

A

nominative

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6
Q

object case (transitive vb)

A

accusative

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7
Q

sentence pattern 1

A

subject-verb (SV)

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8
Q

sentence pattern 2

A

subject-verb-complement (SVC)

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9
Q

sentence pattern 3

A

subject-object-verb (SOV)

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10
Q

1C inf/stem

A

-āre / -a

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11
Q

2C inf/stem

A

-ēre / -e

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12
Q

3C inf/stem

A

-ere / -consonant

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13
Q

4C inf/stem

A

-īre / -i

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14
Q

1D gender + nom ending

A

Fem -a (except male nouns e.g. poēta, agricola, nauta)

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15
Q

2D, m. Nom -

A

-us, -er

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16
Q

2D nt. Nom. -

A

-um

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17
Q

Adjective endings:
masc, fem, nt

A

-us, -a, -um

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18
Q

Adjectives agree with nouns in what?

A

case, gender, number

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19
Q

Complement of ‘est’ agrees with what part of speech?

A

subject

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20
Q

Adj. masc. case endings follow which declension? e.g.

A

2D: colōnus

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21
Q

Adj. fem. case endings follow which declension? e.g

A

1D: puella

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22
Q

Adj. nt. case endings follow which declension? e.g

A

2D: bellum

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23
Q

What are declensions?

A

inflection of nouns

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24
Q

How many classes of declension?

A

5

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25
Q

How many cases in a declension?

A

6

26
Q

What are the cases in a declension?

A

Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Ablative

27
Q

What is a case?

A

part of speech: relationship of noun to other words in sentence i.e. purpose - object, subject, complement, adj.

28
Q

How many genders are there in Latin

A

M., F., Nt.

29
Q

1C infinitive ending

A

-āre

30
Q

2C infinitive ending

A

-ēre

31
Q

3C infinitive ending

A

-ere

32
Q

4C infinitive ending

A

-īre

33
Q

1C 3p.sgl.

A

-at

34
Q

2C 3p.sgl.

A

-et

35
Q

3C 3p.sgl.

A

-it

36
Q

4C 3p.sgl.

A

-it

37
Q

1C 3p.pl.

A

-ant

38
Q

2C 3p.pl.

A

ent

39
Q

3C 3p.pl.

A

-unt

40
Q

4C 3p.pl.

A

-unt

41
Q

1D, f. Nom. pl.

A

-ae

42
Q

1D m. Nom. pl.

A

-ī

43
Q

1D f. Acc. pl.

A

-ās

44
Q

2D m. Acc. pl.

A

ōs

45
Q

MixedC. infinitive ending

A

-ere

46
Q

MC 3p. sgl

A

-it

47
Q

MC 3p. pl

A

-unt

48
Q

Imp sg 1C

A

-ā

49
Q

Imp pl 1C

A

-āte

50
Q

Imp sg 2C

A

-ē

51
Q

Imp pl 2C

A

-ēte

52
Q

Imp sg 3C

A

-e

53
Q

Imp pl 3C

A

-ite

54
Q

Imp sg 4C

A

-ī

55
Q

Imp pl 4C

A

-īte

56
Q

Imp sg MC

A

-e

57
Q

Imp pl MC

A

-ite

58
Q

capio, capere (IMP sg)

A

cape

59
Q

flee! (sg) (Imp)

A

fuge

60
Q

fugio, fugere (IMP pl)

A

fugite

61
Q

rule! (imp sg)

A

rege

62
Q

rule! (imp pl)

A

regite

olc (14 decks)

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