Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

Person, place, thing, idea.

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2
Q

Verb

A

Word that expresses action or being.

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3
Q

Adjective

A

Describes a noun or a pronoun by telling which one, what kind, or how many.

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4
Q

What is a Proper Noun?

A

A Proper Noun names a particular person, place, or thing and is capitalized.

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5
Q

What is a Homophone?

A

A Homophone are words that sound alike but have a different spelling and meaning.

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6
Q

Syllable

A

Word of word part that has one vowel sound.

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7
Q

Subject of sentence

A

Person or thing that is doing the action or being talked about.

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8
Q

Predicate

A

What the subject of the sentence is or does.
Predicates often contain a main verb and a helper verb.

Example:
Shelly is running home.
            ↑      ↑
Helper verb↑
               main verb
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9
Q

Accent symbol

A

Tells what syllable is spoken with more stress/force.

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10
Q

Capitalization

A

Titles that follow: a, an, the, or a possessive word (my, his, your) are NOT capitalized.

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11
Q

Parts of speech

A

In a dictionary definition of a word there will be the different possible ways a word can be used.

Adjective
Adverb
Noun
Preposition
Verb
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12
Q

Pronunciation key

A

Symbols used to show pronunciation.

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13
Q

Possessive nouns

A

A possessive noun shows ownership of something.

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14
Q

Possessive noun Rule 1: Singular

A

Rule 1: Singular

Add an apostrophe + “s” to the end of noun

woman’s handbag, boy’s skateboard

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15
Q

Possessive noun Rule 2: Plural

A

Rule 2: Plural

Add an apostrophe to the end of plural noun

families’ car, trees’ roots, cats’ fur

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16
Q

Possessive noun Rule 3: It

A

Rule 3: It

No apostrophe is required to make its possessive

its fur, its nails

17
Q

Possessive noun Rule 4: Hyphenated/Compound

A

Rule 4: Hyphenated/Compound

Add the apostrophe + “s” to the end or the last word

father-in-law’s car, Social Security’s offices

18
Q

Possessive noun Rule 5: Multiple Nouns Share Possession

A

Rule 5: Multiple Nouns Share Possession

Add apostrophe + s to the last noun in the group

Fred and Bill’s car; Sarah, Will and Beth’s trip

19
Q

Possessive noun Rule 6: Multiple Nouns Separate Possession

A

Rule 6: Multiple Nouns Separate Possession

Add apostrophe + s to the end of all nouns to show separate possession

John’s and Sarah’s cars; Jeremy’s and Truk’s lunches

20
Q

Pluralizing

A

Nouns ending in s, x, ch, sh, or z add ‘es’.

Buses
Sexes
Beaches
Bushes
Pezzes
21
Q

Compound word

A

Compound nouns can be closed (one word), open (two words) or hyphenated (two or more words connected by a hyphen). Examples of each type of compound noun are:

closed compound nouns - toothpaste, schoolhouse, bedroom
open compound nouns - ice cream, root beer, coffee table
hyphenated compound nouns - four-door, daughter-in-law, six-pack