Grammar Flashcards
(으)/ㄴ 후에
Attached to first clause, second action happens after first action
(으)니까
“Because,” used in commands
는 데/은 데
“Because,” speaker knows situation in first clause then give suggestion (because the weather is nice, let’s go for a walk)
(이)나
“Or”
(으)시
Honorific ending
께서
Honorific particle (할머니께서)
(으)세요
Polite command/Informal honorific ending
(으)ㄴ
Noun modification of adjectives
보다
More than, first clause is better than second
는
Present tense of noun modifying (action verbs only)
에
Counter when expressing rates, prices, measurements (added to unit)
에게 (한테/께)
“To”
(으)ㄹ
Future tense noun modifying
(으)ㄴ
Past tense noun modifying
르 verbs
ㄹㄹ
지요
“Isn’t it?” Positive question to confirm already-known state
어/아/여 주다
“For me,” requesting others
에게서 (한테서/께)
“From”
(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다
Can/cannot
(으)로
Method
에서, 까지
From, to
얼마나 걸려요?
How long does it take?
어 야/아 야/여 야 하다
“Should”
마다
“Every”
(으)면
“When,” “if”
(으)로 (2)
Direction
요?
Speaker is repeating what another person said in order to confirm
어서/아서/여서
“Then,” chronological order
군요/는군요
Exclamation, excitement
(으)ㄹ 것 같아요
FUTURE, “may”
는/(으)ㄴ 것 같다
Expressing an assumption from present/past
(으)면서
“While”
(으)려고 하다
PLAN to do something
고 있다
Express an action is currently taking place (I am doing this, progressive meaning, NO ADJECTIVES)
는 게 어때요?
“How about?”
못
Short negation
기 전에
Before
겠습니다
PROMISE, will
지 않아요?
Confirmation, negative
고요
Presenting additional information to the previous statement
