Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

(으)/ㄴ 후에

A

Attached to first clause, second action happens after first action

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2
Q

(으)니까

A

“Because,” used in commands

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3
Q

는 데/은 데

A

“Because,” speaker knows situation in first clause then give suggestion (because the weather is nice, let’s go for a walk)

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4
Q

(이)나

A

“Or”

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5
Q

(으)시

A

Honorific ending

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6
Q

께서

A

Honorific particle (할머니께서)

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7
Q

(으)세요

A

Polite command/Informal honorific ending

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8
Q

(으)ㄴ

A

Noun modification of adjectives

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9
Q

보다

A

More than, first clause is better than second

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10
Q

A

Present tense of noun modifying (action verbs only)

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11
Q

A

Counter when expressing rates, prices, measurements (added to unit)

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12
Q

에게 (한테/께)

A

“To”

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13
Q

(으)ㄹ

A

Future tense noun modifying

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14
Q

(으)ㄴ

A

Past tense noun modifying

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15
Q

르 verbs

A

ㄹㄹ

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16
Q

지요

A

“Isn’t it?” Positive question to confirm already-known state

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17
Q

어/아/여 주다

A

“For me,” requesting others

18
Q

에게서 (한테서/께)

A

“From”

19
Q

(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다

A

Can/cannot

20
Q

(으)로

A

Method

21
Q

에서, 까지

A

From, to

22
Q

얼마나 걸려요?

A

How long does it take?

23
Q

어 야/아 야/여 야 하다

A

“Should”

24
Q

마다

A

“Every”

25
Q

(으)면

A

“When,” “if”

26
Q

(으)로 (2)

A

Direction

27
Q

요?

A

Speaker is repeating what another person said in order to confirm

28
Q

어서/아서/여서

A

“Then,” chronological order

29
Q

군요/는군요

A

Exclamation, excitement

30
Q

(으)ㄹ 것 같아요

A

FUTURE, “may”

31
Q

는/(으)ㄴ 것 같다

A

Expressing an assumption from present/past

32
Q

(으)면서

A

“While”

33
Q

(으)려고 하다

A

PLAN to do something

34
Q

고 있다

A

Express an action is currently taking place (I am doing this, progressive meaning, NO ADJECTIVES)

35
Q

는 게 어때요?

A

“How about?”

36
Q

A

Short negation

37
Q

기 전에

A

Before

38
Q

겠습니다

A

PROMISE, will

39
Q

지 않아요?

A

Confirmation, negative

40
Q

고요

A

Presenting additional information to the previous statement