Grammar

Question 1

이에요 / 예요 : comes after the noun to express a statement/question.

Answer 1

이에요 - use w/ batchim

예요 - use w/ no batchim

Question 2

은 / 는 - Is a particle that come after the subject noun to express the subject of the sentence.

• 은 / 는 is a subject particle.-
• 은 / 는 Focuses on the subjects action.*

Answer 2

은 - used w/ batchim

는 - used w/ no batchim

Question 3

아요 / 어요 / 해요 : Are used after verbs or adjectives to express questions, actions, or statuses.
* 아요 / 어요 / 해요 is the polite/informal ending part.*

Answer 3

아요 - Is used when the final vowel of the verb is ㅏ / ㅗ.

어요 - Is used when it is any of the other 19 vowels.

해요 - Is used to replace 하다.

Question 4

Irregular forms for 아요 / 어요

ㅡ
ㄷ
ㅂ

Answer 4

ㅡ Irregular
Example - 쓰다 -> 어요 -> 써요
^___ the ㅡ is removed.

ㄷ Irregular ㄷ changes to ㄹ
Example - 듣다 -> 어요 -> 들어요

ㅂ Irregular ㅂ changes to ㅗ / ㅜ
Example - 돕다 -> 아요 -> 도와요
춥다 -> 어요 -> 추워요
덥다 -> 어요 -> 더워요.

Question 5

에 가다 - Is attached to a place and indicates going to a destination.

Answer 5

에 is a location particle. 가다 means to go - dictionary form.

* 에 가요 is the verbal form.*

Question 6

이 / 가 - is a particle used after nouns to indicate the subject of the sentence.

• 이 / 가 is a subject particle.
• 이 / 가 focuses on the subject who.*

Answer 6

이 - Is used w/ batchim

가 - Is used w/ no batchim

Question 7

에 있다 / 에 없다 - comes after a place noun and shows the location of the person or object in that place.

Answer 7

• 에 있다 -> 에 있어요 and 에 없다 -> 에 없어요.*

에 있다 - Exists

에 없다 - Does not exist

Question 8

을 / 를 - Is a particle used after nouns to indicate that the noun is the object in the sentence.

• 을 / 를 is the object particle.*

Answer 8

을 - used w/ batchim

를 - used w/ no batchim

Question 9

으세요 / 세요 - comes after verbs to express a command and request.

Answer 9

으세요 - used w/ batchim

세요 - used w/ no batchim