Grammar

Question 1

Puella laudata est.

Answer 1

The girl has been praised. (is having been praised)

Question 2

Puella est laudatur.

Answer 2

The girl is being praised. (Or is praised).

Question 3

Magister dicit/dixit Juliam ese discipulam bonam.

Answer 3

The teacher says/(has) said that Julia is a good student.

Question 4

dico

Answer 4

saying

Question 5

nego

Answer 5

saying

Question 6

ait

Answer 6

saying

Question 7

pro/nuntio

Answer 7

saying

Question 8

narró

Answer 8

saying

Question 9

scribo

Answer 9

saying

Question 10

doceo

Answer 10

saying (teaching)

Question 11

ostendo

Answer 11

saying

Question 12

demonstro

Answer 12

saying (demonstrating)

Question 13

moneo

Answer 13

saying

Question 14

peto

Answer 14

saying

Question 15

ne/scio

Answer 15

knowing

Question 16

intellego

Answer 16

knowing

Question 17

memoria teneo

Answer 17

knowing

Question 18

disco

Answer 18

knowing

Question 19

cerno

Answer 19

thinking

Question 20

cogito

Answer 20

thinking

Question 21

credo

Answer 21

thinking (believing)

Question 22

habeo

Answer 22

thinking

Question 23

puto

Answer 23

thinking

Question 24

spero

Answer 24

thinking (hoping)

Question 25

audio

Answer 25

feeling

Question 26

video

Answer 26

feeling

Question 27

sentio

Answer 27

feeling

Question 28

gaudeo

Answer 28

feeling

Question 29

Mater, filium amans, auxilium dat.

Answer 29

The mother, loving her son, gives him assistance.

Question 30

Pater, filiam visurus, casam parabat.

Answer 30

The father, since he was about to see his daughter, was preparing the house.

Question 31

Puella, in casam veniens, gaudebat

Answer 31

The girl, coming into the house, was happy. [when she came…

while she was coming..?]

Question 32

Roma visa, viri gaudebant.

Answer 32

(With) Rome having been seen, the men were rejoicing.

Question 33

Roman videntes, viri gaudebant.

Answer 33

Seeing Rome, the men were rejoicing.

Question 34

His rebus auditus, coepit timere.

Answer 34

These things having been heard, he began to be afraid.

Or, when he heard these things. Or when these things had been heard.

Question 35

Eo imperium tenente, eventum timeo.

Answer 35

With him holding the power, I fear the outcome.

Since/if/when/although he holds the power, I fear the outcome.

Question 36

Caesare duce, nihil timebimus.

Answer 36

(With) Caesar being the commander, we shall fear nothing.

or [under Caesar’s/with Caesar in] command

Question 37

Caesare incerto, bellum timebamus.

Answer 37

With Caesar uncertain, we were afraid of war.

[not ‘being’]

Question 38

haec fémina laudanda est

Answer 38

The woman is to be praised

Question 39

Id faciendum est/erat/erit

Answer 39

this [is about to be/has to be] done; had to be; will have to be done

Question 40

Hic liber mihi cum cura legendus erit

Answer 40

This book will have to be read by me with care

Or, I will have to read this book with care

Question 41

Illa femina omnibus laudanda est

Answer 41

That woman is going to be (should be) praises by all

Question 42

Pax ducibus nostris petenda erat

Answer 42

Peace had to be sought by our leader

Question 43

Gaius dicit se iuvisse eam.

Answer 43

Gaius says that he helped her

Question 44

Gaius dixit eum iunvisse eam

Answer 44

Gaius said that he (DO) had helped her

Question 45

Gaius dicit litteras a se scriptas esse

Answer 45

Gaius says the letters had been written (was written) by him

Question 46

Gaius dicit litteras tibi scribendas esse

Answer 46

Gaius says the letter is to be written by you

Ought to be

Question 47

Discipuli putant se linguam Latinam amaturos esse.

Answer 47

The students think that they will love the Latin language.

Question 48

Magistra scivit discípulas Latinam amaturas esse

Answer 48

The teacher knew that the students would love Latin.