Grammar 1 & 2 2024-2025 Flashcards

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1
Q

Subject

A

Who/what the sentence is about

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2
Q

Predicate

A

Verb and details, action and state subject is in

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3
Q

Linking verbs

A

Connect subject with subject complement that describes/identifies subject

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4
Q

Most common linking verbs

A

Am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, seem, become, appear, feel, look, sound, taste, smell

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5
Q

Transitive verbs

A

Requires direct object for complete meaning

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6
Q

Subject complement

A

Follows the linking verb and gives information about the subject

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7
Q

Direct object

A

After the transitive verb and answers what/whom about the verb

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8
Q

How many sentence types?

A

4

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9
Q

Independent clause

A

Group of words with a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought (complete sentence)

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10
Q

Dependent clause/subordinate clause

A

Group of words with a subject and a verb that doesn’t express a complete though, needs an independent clause for complete sentence, begins with subordinating conjunction

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11
Q

Simple sentence

A

A sentence with only one independent clause

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12
Q

Compound sentence

A

A sentence with at least two independent clauses usually joined by a coordinating conjunction or semicolon

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13
Q

Coordinating conjunctions

A

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

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14
Q

Complex sentence

A

A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause joined with a subordinating conjunction

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15
Q

Subordinating conjunctions

A

Although, as, as if, because, before, during, even if, if, once, since, that, unless, until, whatever, when, whenever, wherever, whether, while

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16
Q

Compound complex sentence

A

Sentence with at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause, joined by coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions