Grammaire Flashcards

1
Q

Encore de (+):

M: café/ lait
F: confiture
Vowel: eau
Plural: pommes
Plural w/vowel: animaux
A

Encore de (+):

M: encore du café/ encore du lait
F: encore de la confiture
Vowel: encore de l'eau
Plural: encore des pommes
Plural w/vowel: encore des animaux
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2
Q

How to say this and that:

A

M: ce/ cet (l’)
F: cette

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3
Q

How to say ‘any’: in a negative sentence

A

De/ d’

Par exemple:

  1. Elle ne veut pas de pain.
  2. Il n’a pas de sucre
  3. Je n’ai pas d’argent.
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4
Q

How to say ‘any’: as a question

  1. Elle a ___ pain.
  2. Est-ce qu’elle a ___ pain?
  3. Il veut ___ l’eau.
  4. Est-ce qu’il vous ___ l’eau?
A

Du, de la, des

Par exemple:

  1. Elle a pas du pain.
  2. Est-ce qu’elle a du pain?
  3. Il veut de l’eau.
  4. Est-ce qu’il vous de l’eau?
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5
Q

How to say ‘never’ in present tense:

Par exemple:

  1. Je travaille.
  2. Je __ travaille ___.
A

ne… jamais

Par exemple:

  1. Je travaille.
  2. Je ne travaille jamais.
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6
Q

How to say ‘never’ with the perfect tense: (has never)

  1. He has worked.
  2. He has never worked.
A

Ne (+) avoir (+) jamais (+) ……

Par exemple:
1. Il a travaillé.
vs.
2. Il n’a jamais travaillé.

Avoir serves as the auxiliary verb

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7
Q

Using ne… jamais w/ pronouns before verb: (il m’aide)

Dites en le négatif:

A

Il ne m’aide jamais.

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8
Q

How to ask ‘who?’ in situ, informal speech:

  1. T’as vu ___?
  2. vous voyez ___ ce soir?
  3. Elle vient avec ___ ?
  4. ___ est là?
  5. ___ vient demain?
A

Qui

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9
Q

The difference between:

  1. Qui est-ce que…
    ex: qui est-ce que tu as vu hier?
    (Who did you see yesterday?)
  2. Qui est-ce qui…
    ex: qui est-ce qui vient?
    (Who is coming?)ex: qui est-ce qu’il vient?
    (Who is he coming with?)
A
  1. Qui is the subject, who is doing the action.

2. Qui is the object, who is receiving the action.

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10
Q

Saying ‘who’ in relative clauses:
(Ex: the man ‘who’ I saw yesterday)

Translate:

  1. The friend who’s coming tomorrow
  2. The man who helped me
  3. The friend who I’m seeing tonight
  4. The man who I saw yesterday
A
  1. L’ami qui vient demain
  2. L’homme qui m’a aidé
  3. L’ami que je vois ce soir
  4. L’homme que j’ai vu hier
    (que is the object of je vois/ j’ai vu; bc of ‘je,’ qui can’t be the subject).
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11
Q

“Can” to make a request:

  1. Which verb is used?
A
  1. Pouvoir
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12
Q

How to say one can/ is able to do something:

A
Savoir:
sais
sais
sait
savons
savez
savent
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13
Q

“Can I…?” for a suggestion/ offer:

A

Puis-je….
ex: puis-je vous aider?
(Can i help you?)
ex: puis-je venir?

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14
Q

How to say “would” in French: (conditional)

  1. If…. Would
    Ex: if I had more money, I would buy
    myself that dress.
  2. Would…. But
    Ex: i’d buy myself this dress, but I
    don’t have enough money.
A
  1. Si j’avais plus d’argent, je pourrais m’acheter cette robe.
  2. Je m’achèterais cette robe, mais je n’ai pas assez d’argent.
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15
Q

How to say should/ ought to:

A
Use the conditional tense of the verb devoir:
I: Je devrais
You: Tu devrais
He: Il devrait
We: On devrait
Vous: vous devriez
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16
Q

How to say “should have”:

  1. I should have come
  2. You should have told them you were
    ill
  3. He shouldn’t have eaten so much
    chocolate
A

Use conditional of ‘avoir (+) dû (+) infinitive

J’aurais dû venir
- I should have come

Tu aurais dû lui dire que tu étais malade
- you should’ve of told them that you were ill

Il n’aurait pas dû manger tant de chocolat
- you should not have eaten so much chocolate

17
Q

Plus de (+):

M: café/ lait
F: confiture
Vowel: eau
Plural: pommes
Plural w/vowel: animaux
A

Plus de (+):

M: Plus de café/ Plus de lait
F: Plus de confiture
Vowel: Plus d'eau
Plural: Plus de pommes
Plural w/vowel: Plus d'animaux