grammaire Flashcards

1
Q

What are the subject personal pronouns?

A

I, you, he, she, it, we, they

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2
Q

What are the object personal pronouns?

A

me, you, him, her, it, us, them

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3
Q

What are the possessive pronouns?

A

mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

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4
Q

What are the reflexive pronouns?

A

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves

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5
Q

What are the reciprocal pronouns?

A

each other, one another

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6
Q

What are the relative pronouns?

A

who, whom, whose, which, that

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7
Q

What are the interrogative pronouns?

A

who, whom, whose, which, what

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8
Q

What are the indefinite pronouns?

A

someone, anyone, nobody, everything

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9
Q

What are the demonstrative pronouns?

A

this, that, these, those

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10
Q

principaux pronoms relatifs

who

A

Sujet pour une personne

The man who called you is here.

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11
Q

principaux pronoms relatifs

whom

A

Complément pour une personne

The woman whom I met was nice.

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12
Q

principaux pronoms relatifs

whose

A

Possessif

The girl whose phone rang is my sister.

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13
Q

principaux pronoms relatifs

which

A

Sujet ou complément pour une chose

The book which I bought is interesting.

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14
Q

principaux pronoms relatifs

that

A

Sujet ou complément (personne ou chose)

The car that I want is red.

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15
Q

proformes nominales

A

They replace a noun.

Example: I love pizza. So do I.

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16
Q

proformes verbales

A

They replace a verb.

Example: He studies a lot. So does his brother.

17
Q

proformes adverbiales

A

They replace an adverb or an expression.

Example: She went there.

18
Q

proformes conjonctives

A

They replace an entire idea.

Example: She was late, which annoyed me.

19
Q

Compléments du Verbe
Qu’est-ce qu’un Complément d’Objet Direct (COD) ?

A

Il répond à la question “quoi ?” ou “qui ?” après le verbe.

Exemple : She reads a book. (Elle lit un livre.)

20
Q

Compléments du Verbe
Qu’est-ce qu’un Complément d’Objet Indirect (COI) ?

A

Il répond à la question “à qui ?” ou “à quoi ?”.

Exemple : She gave him a present. (Elle lui a donné un cadeau.)

21
Q

Compléments du Verbe
Qu’est-ce qu’un Attribut du sujet ?

A

Il exprime un état ou une caractéristique après un verbe d’état (to be, seem, become…).

Exemple : She is happy. (Elle est heureuse.)

22
Q

Quels sont les choix pour exprimer le COI en anglais

A

DOUBLE OBJECT CONSTRUCTION
COI avant COD pas de préposition
She gave him a book
PREPOSITIONAL DATIVE
COI après COD avec to ou for

To = transmition direct / For = faire pour quelqu’un

23
Q

LES COMPLEMENTS DU NOM

A

Nom + Nom A coffee cup (une tasse à café)
Nom + “of” + Nom The door of the house (la porte de la maison)
Nom + Proposition Relative The book that I bought (le livre que j’ai acheté)

24
Q

Complément d’Objet Direct (COD)

A

Complète directement le verbe.

Example: I like pizza.

25
Q

Complément d’Objet Indirect (COI) / Datif

A

Introduit un bénéficiaire de l’action.

Example: She gave him a book.

26
Q

Prepositional Dative (avec “to/for”)

A

COI après le COD avec une préposition.

Example: She gave a book to him.

27
Q

Complément du Nom

A

Complète un nom.

Example: A cup of coffee.

28
Q

Complément de l’Adjectif

A

Complète un adjectif.

Example: She is afraid of snakes.

29
Q

Complément Circonstanciel

A

Indique lieu, temps, manière…

Example: She works in London.