Grammaire Flashcards

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1
Q

Actions ou situations probable dans le futur

A

If+présent simple+will/can/may/might

If you ask Mary, she will help you
If necessary, we can come early

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2
Q

Action ou situation moins probable -quoique possibles- dans le futur

A

If+passe simple+would/coule/might
If the arrived in the morning, I could see them

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3
Q

Actions ou situations irréelles dans le présent - situation imaginaire

A

If +passe simple+would /could/might

If I were you, I would go

On emploi WERE à toutes les personnes

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4
Q

Actions ou situations qui ne se sont pas produites dans le passé

A

If+past perfect+simple +would have/could have/ might have

If they had asked me, I could have helped them

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5
Q

Vérité général, action qui se produit toujours

A

If+present

If you eat too much, you get fat

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6
Q

Situation mixte : action dans le passé et conséquences réelles dans le présent

A

If+past perfect+would+infinitif

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7
Q

Verbe patterns =deux verbes à la suite

Expression : «pour»

A

To +infinitif

He refused to sign
I forgot to take my umbrella

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8
Q

Verbe patterns =deux verbes à la suite

Expression : «de»

A

Verb+ing
I like reading
he enjoys dancing

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9
Q

Verbe patterns =deux verbes à la suite

Avec modaux

A

Verb+infinitif SANS TO
He can play tennis
You must call your manager

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10
Q

Verbe patterns =deux verbes à la suite

Avec let et Make

A

Comme modaux
Verb+infinitif sans to
He often makes me laugh
Let me pay the bill

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11
Q

Cite les 9 modaux + les deux «semi-modaux-

A

1/CAN
2/WILL
3/SHALL
4/MAY
5/MUST
6/COULD
7/WOULD
8/SHOULD
9/MIGHT

+ OUGHT TO
NEED

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12
Q

Modaux d’obligation -forme négatif pout l’interdiction

A

Must / have to / should

Must not et don’t have to

Forme negative- interdiction
Must pour personne de proche et souligner l’interdit!
You mustn’t smoke here!

Don’t have to pour dire qu’il n’y a pas besoin, que ce n’est pas nécessaire

Pour un conseil on préfère SHOULDN’T
You shouldn’t smoke here

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13
Q

Modaux obligation au présent : DEVOIR

A

Must et have to

Même sens mais pour désigner le futur ou le passé on préfère Have to
I had to go to the bank
I will have to work

On emploi MUST pour soit même
Et have to pour une obligation externe

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14
Q

Modaux obligation au présent : DEVRAIT

A

SHOULD pour donner des conseils
HAD BETTER : ce que l’on doit faire maintenant
You’d better talk to
I’d better go

BE SUPPOSED TO: prévision, il devrait
it is supposed to snow tonight
=>surtout utilisé pour les prévisions

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15
Q

Décrire des intentions. Un action sur mon a décidé d’accomplir dans le futur
Sert aussi à des prédictions appuyés sur des indices du présent

A

Be +going to+base verbale
I’m going to go out tonight
It’s going to rain
We were going to run out

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