grammaire 1 Flashcards

1
Q

au-delà de…

A

beyond
Do not go beyond this point - It’s beyond my control

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2
Q
  • une preuve
  • évidence, clairement
A
  • evidence, a piece of proof
  • obvious, obviously
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3
Q

école maternelle
école primaire
collège
lycée
université

A

nursery school,
elementary school
middle high school
high school
college

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4
Q

Quand (= lorsque) + futur
Quand (= lorsque) + futur antérieur

A

When + présent
When + présent perfect
idem : as soon as, as early as…

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5
Q

reprendre, recommencer

A

to resume

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6
Q

jusqu’à (lieu)
jusqu’à (heure, date)

A

to - we’re driving to Paris (…jusqu’à Paris)
until - i’m on vacation unitl next week (…jusqu’à la semaine prochaine)

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7
Q

malgré (+ nom)
malgré le fait que (+ verbe)

A

In spite of/ Despite all the warnings (Malgré tous les avertissements) (+ nom)
Although/Though i do not like the idea (Malgré le fait que je n’aime pas l’idée) (+ verb)

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8
Q

politique

A
  • politics (vie politique en général)
  • Policy (la politique mise en oeuvre) - The policy of the governement
  • political (adjectif) - it’s a political decision - a political party
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9
Q

gagner…
- un match
- de l’argent
- du poids
- du temps

A
  • to win (un match,un jeu…)
  • to earn money (aussi dans le sens de mériter)
  • to gain weight (gagner du poids)
  • to save time (gagner du temps)
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10
Q

A qui… ?
A qui est cette montre ?

A

Whose… ?
Whose watch is it ?

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11
Q

l’addition (la note)

A

the bill (GB), the check (USA)

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12
Q
  • le morale
  • la morale
  • les principes
A
  • morale - a positive morale
  • Moral - the moral of the story
  • Morals or Ethics
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13
Q

quelques, un peu + countable
quelques, un peu + uncountable

A

A few - i have a few more questions (countable plurial)
A little - a little more wine (uncountable singular)
(Few et Little (sans a) = sens négatif)

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14
Q

je peux, il se peut que je…
Il se peut qu’il n’aime pas ça

A

I may
He may not like it

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15
Q

valoir

A
  • to be worth - this house is worth half a million dollars - It is worth it (cela vaut la peine)
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16
Q

peu
moins (comparatif)

A

little (+ singulier), few (+ pluriel)
less (+ singulier), fewer (+ pluriel)

17
Q

assister, aider
assister (regarder)

A

to assist, to help
to attend, to witness

18
Q

se souvenir (événement passé)
se souvenir (ne pas oublier un événement à venir)

A

to remember + ing = i don’t remember meeting them
to remember + to + inf = Remember to phone him tomorrow

19
Q
  • hasard, opportunité
  • chance
A
  • chance - do you have her book by any chance ?
  • luck - wish me luck !
20
Q
  • obligation formelle
  • obligation morale (ou plus personnelle)
  • interdiction
  • absence d’obligation
A
  • you must stay (obligation légale)
  • you have to call your dad (obligation morale)
  • you musn’t smoke here
  • you don’t have to come (tu n’es pas obligé de venir)
21
Q

résumer

A

to summarise, to sum up

22
Q

si…

A
  • une seule condition = if - If you really love him…
  • plusieurs alternatives = whether - whether you are still in love or not…
23
Q

malgré, en dépit de, bien que…

A

despite (préposition + nom), although (conjonction + verbe)
He continues to work despite his bad health - He continues to work although his health is getting bad

24
Q

réussir
- passer un examen
- réussir un examen
- réussir à faire qcq

A
  • to take an exam
  • to pas an exam
  • to succeed in, to manage to, to achieve
25
Q

poser une question à qlq’un
Demande à ma soeur

A

to ask somebody a question
Ask my sister

26
Q

selon, d’après

A
  • depending on the weather (selon le temps) (+ chose)
  • according to my sister (d’arès ma soeur) (+ une personne)
27
Q

hommes (femmes) politiques

A

politicians

28
Q

C.V.

A

résumé

29
Q

se rappeler ( événement passé)
rappeler qcq à qlq’un

A

to remind of = It reminds me of my promise + ing
to remind + to + inf = Remind him to phone tomorrow

30
Q

combien de fois… ?
jamais, presque jamais,
occasionnellement,
rarement, rarement (lit),
de temps en temps,
d’habitude,
souvent, toujours

A

How often… ?
never, hardly never,
occasionally,
rarely, seldom (lit)
sometimes,
usually,
often, always

31
Q

soi… soi…
ni… ni…

A

either… or = he is either tired or sick
neither…nor… = he is neither French nor Italian

32
Q

être étonné de (ou par)…

A

to be amazed at… (+ nom ou + ing)
I am amazed at his courage - i am surprised at your saying that

33
Q
  • actuellement
  • en fait, en réalité, réellement, vraiment
A
  • currently, presently, at the moment
  • actually
34
Q

être habitué à…
s’habituer à…
être impatient de…

A

to be used to (+ ing)
to get used to (+ ing)
to look forward to (+ ing)

35
Q

comme + nom
comme + verbe

en tant que

A

like = A man like you
as = As i told you
She speaks like her father (nom) - She speaks as her father did (verbe)
As an employee… (En tant qu’employé…)

36
Q
  • sympathique
  • compatir, bienveillant
A
  • nice, kind, friendly
  • to sympathize, sympathetic - i truly sympathisze (je compatis sincèrement)