gramatika Flashcards

1
Q

as long as …not
if not
unless

A

if you dont quit smoking you wont feel good
unless you quit smoking you wont feel good
as long as you smoke you wont feel good

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2
Q

as long as …not
if not
unless

A

if you dont quit smoking you wont feel good
unless you quit smoking you wont feel good
as long as you dont smoke you feel good

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3
Q

like+noun i am living like a Martian

as+clause i am living as a Martian does

A

he speaks like a preacher

he speaks as a preacher does

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4
Q

small-size/dimension physical,small voice
little-uncountable-quantity,little tired -adjective
uncountable little malo,countable -few
a little milk ,few friends

A

small man// physically small

little man// nobody cares about him

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5
Q

tall-physical/standing I am tall

high-life cost,high culture,high price

A

6 feet high /6 feet tall
door,wall
high mouthain,tall building

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6
Q

I will… I made a decision righ now
I am going to ,I had the intention to do that already before
I am getting , on Tuesday at 2 o´ clock ,specific time,appointment,arrangement

A

house-hold chores-I am going to clean windows at the weekend ,no appointment
prediction-going to /evidence,will just guess
what are you doing tomorrow, I will be in London this time next week

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7
Q
reciprocal pronouns
each other// two characters
one another// more character // high English 
tom and jerry hated each other
tom and jerry hated one another
A

tom and jerry hated each other
tom and jerry hated themselves
difference -tom hates jerry and jerry hates tom
/reflexive/ -tom hates tom //himself,jerry hates jerry //himself

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8
Q

refers to something already mentioned /other(s),the other(s),another/

there are three students in my class, other teachers have their own classes.

other/s {other(adjective)+noun},others=noun
some students are hard-working, others not so much
some students are hard-working, other students not so much

the other/s (specific other)
there are two people
one is Japanese and the other is Mexican
another (any other){noun there are students and they dont like one another }

A

one is Japanese another is Mexican / I dont know which one of remaining two ,the other is Korean //ďalši istotne ten posledný tretí viem špecificky noun

in the next class there are other students // adjective 
the others dont work as hard as my students/noun
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9
Q

practise every day;otherwise you wont improve yourself

A

semicolon //use it ( ; )

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10
Q

other than

A

ine ako(they dont make anything other than cars
nerobia nic ine ako auta
they make only cars

other than cars they dont make anything

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11
Q

bound,due,is/are about to

A

refering to future without will/ be going to

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12
Q

I am supposed to do…

A

očakáva sa odo mňa (čo mám robiť)

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13
Q

you shouldn´t have done it

A

criticise someone

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14
Q

need-regret-needn´t have gone there//I have been there

-didnt need to,it didnt happen I knew before

A

needn´t-nemusíš
needn´t ask
needn´t leave

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15
Q
it is expected 
    is believed
    reported
 thought
alleged
said
A

strange forms of passive
he is believed that he stole all money

is/are supposed to //infinitiv
you aren´t supposed to be here

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16
Q

reject-odmietnuť

A

refuse-odmietnuť ponuku

17
Q

collective nouns-e.g. staff,audience,police,family
was/were ,is/are
both correct ,depends on situation

A

my family are going to be citizens soon/citizens-plural
each member of my family

my family was invited to the wedding/whole unit

/ to specify members,officers,

18
Q

to turn 7,to turn 8 ….

A

bude mat 7 ,bude mat 8 rokov

19
Q

stg makes me drink too much coffee these days

all in all

A

zamýšlam sa nad tým

aby som to zhrnul,napokon,všetko so všetkým

20
Q

to sum-aby som to zhrnul
conclude-na záver
overall ;

throughout-during-time expression

A

overall -semicolon

21
Q

there is-existuje

there isn´t -neexistuje

A

it is -second time mentioned

talking about weather

22
Q

so as

A

aby

23
Q

present perfect

A

since ,for,yet

24
Q

present perfect

A

since ,for,yet

25
Q

stayed
carried
worries

A

double consonant

fly -flies

26
Q

stayed
carried
worries

A

double consonant

fly -flies

27
Q
look forward to meeting you
admit to seeing
object to being filmed
get round to checking
prefer joking to swimming
A
used to meeting
accustomed to meeting
interested in doing
concerned about giving
the company is commited to doing
28
Q

tag question for orders

A

pass me the pen ,will you?