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De Cabo A Rabo > Gramática: Unidad 2 > Flashcards

Gramática: Unidad 2 Flashcards

1
Q

soy

A

I am (1st person singular) (yo)

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2
Q

eres

A

you are (2nd person singular) (tú)

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3
Q

es

A

he/she is (3rd person singular) (él, ella, usted) (usted and ustedes are 2nd person but conjugated as 3rd)

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4
Q

somos

A

we are (1st person plural) (nosotros)

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5
Q

sois (Sp)

A

you are (2nd person plural) (vosotros Spain)

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6
Q

son

A

they are (3rd person plural) (ellos, ellas, ustedes) (usted and ustedes technically 2nd person)

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7
Q

estoy

A

I am (1st person singular, yo)

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8
Q

estás

A

you are (2nd person singular, tú)

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9
Q

está

A

he/she is (3rd person singular, él, ella, usted)

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10
Q

estamos

A

we are (1st person plural, nosotros)

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11
Q

estáis (Sp)

A

you are (2nd person plural, vosotros Spain) for LA use Ustedes)

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12
Q

están

A

they are (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

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13
Q

Use ser to:

1.
2.
3.
4.

A
  1. to describe origin. (Soy de Nevada)
  2. to describe time, days, dates, etc. (Son las 8:00 de la mañana.)
  3. to describe physical characteristics. (El carro es verde.)
  4. to describe character traits. (Eduardo es inteligente.)
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14
Q

Use estar to:

  1. 2.
    3.
A
  1. to describe location. (Estamos en Colorado.)
  2. to describe mental and emotional states. (Estoy triste.)
  3. to describe physical states of being. (La comida está caliente.)
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15
Q

Somos aburridos.

A

We are boring. (character trait, ser)

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16
Q

Estamos aburridos.

A

We are bored. (mental state, estar)

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17
Q

Soy listo.

A

I am clever/witty. (character trait, ser)

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18
Q

Estoy listo.

A

I am ready. (mental state, estar)

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19
Q

Soy preparada.

A

I am educated. (character trait, ser)

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20
Q

Estoy preparada.

A

I am prepared. (mental/physical state, estar)

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21
Q

Eres bonita.

A

You are pretty. (character trait, ser)

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22
Q

Estás bonita.

A

You look pretty. (physical state)

23
Q

Ellas son alegres.

A

They are happy people. (character trait, ser)

24
Q

Ellas están alegres.

A

They are feeling happy. (mental state, estar)

25
Q

El café es caliente.

A

Coffee is a hot drink. (physical characteristic, ser)

26
Q

El café está frío.

A

The coffee is cold. (physical state, estar)

27
Q

to please

28
Q

to delight

29
Q

pleases me

A

me gusta (gustan if item is plural)

30
Q

pleases us

A

nos gusta (gustan if item is plural)

31
Q

pleases you

A

te gusta (gustan if item is plural)

32
Q

pleases you (Spain, 2nd person plural)

A

os gusta (gustan if item is plural)

33
Q

pleases him/her

A

le gusta (gustan if item is plural)

34
Q

pleases them

A

les gusta (gustan if item is plural)

35
Q

delights me

A

me encanta (encantan if item is plural)

36
Q

delights us

A

nos encanta (encantan if item is plural)

37
Q

delights you

A

te encanta (encantan if item is plural)

38
Q

delights you (Spain, 2nd person plural)

A

os encanta (encantan if item is plural)

39
Q

delights him/her

A

le encanta (encantan if item is plural)

40
Q

delights them

A

les encanta (encantan if item is plural)

41
Q

me

42
Q

you

43
Q

him/her/you-formal

44
Q

us

45
Q

you (Spain 2nd P. Plural)

46
Q

them/you-(LAM 2nd P. Plural formal)

47
Q

I like cars.

A

(A mí) me gustan los coches.

48
Q

Do you like to sing?

A

¿(A ti) te gusta cantar?

49
Q

Pedro doesn’t love love to study.

A

(A Pedro) no le encanta estudiar.

50
Q

We love flowers.

A

(A mí y a María) nos encantan las flores.

51
Q

Do you (all) like to dance?

A

¿(A ti y a tus amigos) os gusta bailar?

52
Q

Pedro and María like to read.

A

(A Pedro y a María) les gusta leer.

53
Q

I love to run and swim.

A

Me encanta correr y nadar.

54
Q

We like to dance and sing.

A

Nos gusta bailar y cantar.

De Cabo A Rabo (4 decks)

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