Gramática: Unidad 2 Flashcards

1
Q

soy

A

I am (1st person singular) (yo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

eres

A

you are (2nd person singular) (tú)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

es

A

he/she is (3rd person singular) (él, ella, usted) (usted and ustedes are 2nd person but conjugated as 3rd)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

somos

A

we are (1st person plural) (nosotros)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

sois (Sp)

A

you are (2nd person plural) (vosotros Spain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

son

A

they are (3rd person plural) (ellos, ellas, ustedes) (usted and ustedes technically 2nd person)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

estoy

A

I am (1st person singular, yo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

estás

A

you are (2nd person singular, tú)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

está

A

he/she is (3rd person singular, él, ella, usted)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

estamos

A

we are (1st person plural, nosotros)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

estáis (Sp)

A

you are (2nd person plural, vosotros Spain) for LA use Ustedes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

están

A

they are (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Use ser to:

1.
2.
3.
4.

A
  1. to describe origin. (Soy de Nevada)
  2. to describe time, days, dates, etc. (Son las 8:00 de la mañana.)
  3. to describe physical characteristics. (El carro es verde.)
  4. to describe character traits. (Eduardo es inteligente.)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Use estar to:

  1. 2.
    3.
A
  1. to describe location. (Estamos en Colorado.)
  2. to describe mental and emotional states. (Estoy triste.)
  3. to describe physical states of being. (La comida está caliente.)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Somos aburridos.

A

We are boring. (character trait, ser)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Estamos aburridos.

A

We are bored. (mental state, estar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Soy listo.

A

I am clever/witty. (character trait, ser)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Estoy listo.

A

I am ready. (mental state, estar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Soy preparada.

A

I am educated. (character trait, ser)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Estoy preparada.

A

I am prepared. (mental/physical state, estar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Eres bonita.

A

You are pretty. (character trait, ser)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Estás bonita.

A

You look pretty. (physical state)

23
Q

Ellas son alegres.

A

They are happy people. (character trait, ser)

24
Q

Ellas están alegres.

A

They are feeling happy. (mental state, estar)

25
Q

El café es caliente.

A

Coffee is a hot drink. (physical characteristic, ser)

26
Q

El café está frío.

A

The coffee is cold. (physical state, estar)

27
Q

to please

A

gustar

28
Q

to delight

A

encantar

29
Q

pleases me

A

me gusta (gustan if item is plural)

30
Q

pleases us

A

nos gusta (gustan if item is plural)

31
Q

pleases you

A

te gusta (gustan if item is plural)

32
Q

pleases you (Spain, 2nd person plural)

A

os gusta (gustan if item is plural)

33
Q

pleases him/her

A

le gusta (gustan if item is plural)

34
Q

pleases them

A

les gusta (gustan if item is plural)

35
Q

delights me

A

me encanta (encantan if item is plural)

36
Q

delights us

A

nos encanta (encantan if item is plural)

37
Q

delights you

A

te encanta (encantan if item is plural)

38
Q

delights you (Spain, 2nd person plural)

A

os encanta (encantan if item is plural)

39
Q

delights him/her

A

le encanta (encantan if item is plural)

40
Q

delights them

A

les encanta (encantan if item is plural)

41
Q

me

A

me

42
Q

you

A

te

43
Q

him/her/you-formal

A

le

44
Q

us

A

nos

45
Q

you (Spain 2nd P. Plural)

A

os

46
Q

them/you-(LAM 2nd P. Plural formal)

A

les

47
Q

I like cars.

A

(A mí) me gustan los coches.

48
Q

Do you like to sing?

A

¿(A ti) te gusta cantar?

49
Q

Pedro doesn’t love love to study.

A

(A Pedro) no le encanta estudiar.

50
Q

We love flowers.

A

(A mí y a María) nos encantan las flores.

51
Q

Do you (all) like to dance?

A

¿(A ti y a tus amigos) os gusta bailar?

52
Q

Pedro and María like to read.

A

(A Pedro y a María) les gusta leer.

53
Q

I love to run and swim.

A

Me encanta correr y nadar.

54
Q

We like to dance and sing.

A

Nos gusta bailar y cantar.