¡Gramática extra! Flashcards

1
Q

VERBS TO EXPRESS LIKES, FEELINGS, AND EMOTIONS WITH AN INDIRECT OBJECT

How do you say in Spanish…

I´m interested in sports

Fernando gets nervous to do exams

You are scared of pidgeons

A

indirect object

(a mí) me
(a ti, vos) te
(a él, ella, usted) le
(a nosotros/as) nos
(a vosotros/as) os
(a ellos, ellas, ustedes) les

​verb

gusta(n)
interesa(n)
motiva(n)
divierte(n)
molesta(n)
aburre(n)
preocupa(n)
pone(n) nervioso/a/os/as, triste/s, contento/a/os/as, alegre/s
da(n) miedo, pena, vergüenza
parece(n) bien/mal

subject
sustantivo
infinitivo
que + subjuntivo

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2
Q

VERBS TO EXPRESS LIKES, FEELINGS, AND EMOTIONS WITH AN INDIRECT OBJECT

How do you say in Spanish…

I´m interested in sports

Fernando gets nervous to do exams

You are scared of pidgeons

A

INDIRECT OBJECT

VERB

SUBJECT

(A mí) me
(A ti, vos) te
(A él, ella, usted) le
(A nosotros/as) nos
(A vosotros/as) os
(A ellos, ellas, ustedes) les

gusta(n)
interesa(n)
motiva(n)
divierte(n)
molesta(n)
aburre(n)
preocupa(n)
pone(n) nervioso/a/os/as, triste/s, contento/a/os/as, alegre/s
da(n) miedo, pena, vergüenza

sustantivo

infinitivo

que + subjuntivo

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3
Q

VERBS TO EXPRESS LIKES, FEELINGS, AND EMOTIONS WITH AN INDIRECT OBJECT

A

(A mí) me gusta(n)
(A ti, vos) te interesa(n)
(A él, ella, usted) le motiva(n) + infinitivo
(A nosotros/as) nos divierte(n) + sustantivo
(A vosotros/as) os molesta(n) + que + subjuntivo
(A ellos, ellas, ustedes) les aburre(n)

preocupa(n)
pone(n) nervioso/a/os/as, triste/s, contento/a/os/as, alegre/s
da(n) miedo, pena, vergüenza

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4
Q

I love that so many people study Spanish.

A

(A mí) me encanta que tanta gente estudie español.

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5
Q

I love that so many people study Spanish.

A

audio

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6
Q

I’m worried about final exams.

A

Me preocupan** los exámenes finales.

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7
Q

I’m worried about final exams.

A

audio

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8
Q

VERBS TO EXPRESS FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS IN REFLEXIVE CONSTRUCTIONS

A

subject pronoun

(yo)
(tú, vos)
(él, ella, usted)
(nosotros/as)
(vosotros/as)
(ellos, ellas, ustedes)

verb

  • *me** pongo nervioso/a
  • *te** diviertes
  • *se** aburre
  • *nos** preocupamos
  • *os** estresáis
  • *se** sorprenden

complement

cuando + presente de indicativo

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9
Q

I get nervous when I speak in public.

A

Me pongo nervioso/a cuando hablo en público.

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10
Q

I get nervous when I speak in public.

A

audio

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11
Q

MAKING SUGGESTIONS AND INFLUENCING OTHERS

A

Te recomiendo
Te sugiero
Es importante
Es buena idea

+

Infinitivo

o

Que + subjuntivo

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12
Q

(I think) it is a good idea to study everyday.

A

(Creo que) es buena idea estudiar todos los días.

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13
Q

(I think) it is a good idea to study everyday.

A

audio

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14
Q

I suggest you study every day.

A

Te sugiero que estudies todos los días.

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15
Q

I suggest you study every day.

A

audio

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16
Q

EXPRESSING OPINIONS WITH SER

A

Es

+

bueno
malo
lógico
(in)necesario
absurdo
(in)útil
normal
importante

+

Sustantivo

o
Infinitivo

o
Que + subjuntivo

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17
Q

Organization is important.

A

Es importante la organización.

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18
Q

Organization is important.

A

audio

19
Q

It is important to organize oneself.

A

Es importante organizarse.

20
Q

It is important to organize oneself.

A

audio

21
Q

It is important that we organize the work/assignment well.

A

Es importante que organicemos bien el trabajo.

22
Q

It is important that we organize the work/assignment well.

A

audio

23
Q

EXPRESSING OPINIONS WITH PARECER

A

Parece

+

bueno
malo
lógico
(in)necesario
absurdo
(in)útil
normal
importante

+

Sustantivo

o
Infinitivo

o
Que + subjuntivo

24
Q

The trip appears unnecessary.

A

Parece innecesario el viaje.

25
Q

The trip appears unnecessary.

A

audio

26
Q

english

A

Parece + lógico + Infinitivo

27
Q

english

A

audio

28
Q

english

A

Parece + absurdo + Que + subjuntivo

29
Q

english

A

audio

30
Q

INTENSIFYING WITH QUÉ + ADJECTIVE OR + NOUN

A

Qué + adjetivo

Qué + sustantivo

31
Q

I am very sad. → How sad I am!

A

Estoy muy triste. → ¡Qué triste estoy!

32
Q

I am very sad. → How sad I am!

A

audio

33
Q

It is very sad. → How sad!

A

Es muy triste. → ¡Qué tristeza!

34
Q

It is very sad. → How sad!

A

audio

35
Q

INTENSIFYING WITH CÓMO + VERB

A

Cómo + verbo

36
Q

I am sorry. → How sorry I am!

A

Lo siento. → ¡Cómo lo siento!

37
Q

I am sorry. → How sorry I am!

A

audio

38
Q

extra cards

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39
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40
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41
Q
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42
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43
Q
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