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JLPT > Gramática > Flashcards

Gramática Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

~(Forma ます sem ます)　ながら

A

enquanto ~　

duas ações ocorrem simultaneamente

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2
Q

たべる + ながら

A

たべながら

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3
Q

~る/ない　こと　が　ある/~ない　こと　が　ある

A

ocasionalmente fazer ~

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4
Q

たべる + こと　が　ある (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべることがある / たべないことがある

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5
Q

~て　から、…

A

depois de ~, faço …

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6
Q

たべる + から

A

たべてから

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7
Q

~た　こと　が　ある

A

já ter feito alguma vez

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8
Q

たべる + ことがある

A

たべたことがある

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9
Q

~る/ない　こと　に　なる

A

decidir-se que ~　(o próprio decidiu)

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10
Q

たべる + ことになる (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべることになる / たべないことになる

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11
Q

Forma Informal かどうか

A

se ~ ou não

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12
Q

たべる + かどうか

A

たべるかどうか

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13
Q

おいしい + かどうか

A

おいしいかどうか

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14
Q

きれい + かどうか

A

きれいかどうか

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15
Q

あめ + かどうか

A

あめかどうか

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16
Q

~る　よう　に　なる

A

passar a ~

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17
Q

たべる + ようになる

A

たべるとうになる

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18
Q

~(Forma ます sem ます)　だす

A

começar (subitamente) a ~

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19
Q

たべる + だす

A

たべだす

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20
Q

~ (Forma ます sem ます) はじめる

A

começar a ~

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21
Q

たべる + はじめる

A

たべはじめる

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22
Q

~(Forma ます sem ます) おわる

A

terminar de ~

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23
Q

たべる + おわる

A

たべおわる

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24
Q

~た　まま

A

permanecer ~

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25
Q

~た　ら　どうですか

A

e que tal ~ / por que não ~ ?

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26
Q

たべる + どうですか

A

たべたらどうですか

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27
Q

~ て　も、

A

mesmo sem ~

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28
Q

たべる + (て)も

A

たべても

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29
Q

おいしい + (て)も

A

おいしくても

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30
Q

きれい + (て)も

A

きれいでも

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31
Q

あめ + (て) も

A

きれいでも

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32
Q

~ て おく

A

deixar (no mesmo estado) (usa-se com そのままに)

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33
Q

たべる + おく

A

たべておく

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34
Q

~ (Forma ます sem ます) つづける

A

continuar a ~

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35
Q

たべる + つづける

A

たべつづける

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36
Q

N1 と　いう N2

A

Um N2 chamado N1

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37
Q

“Uma pessoa chamada Rita”

A

リタというひと

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38
Q

~て　みる

A

experimentar ~ / tentar ~ / ver como corre ~

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39
Q

たべる + みる

A

たべてみる

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40
Q

~ (Forma ます sem ます) やすい

A

fácil de ~

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41
Q

たべる + やすい

A

たべやすい

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42
Q

~(Forma ます sem ます) にくい

A

difícil de ~

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43
Q

たべる　+ 　にくい

A

たべにくい

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44
Q

~が … て　ある

A

algo está “comido, feito, comprado”

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45
Q

Forma Informal のに、…

A

Apesar de ~ , …

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46
Q

たべる + のに

A

たべるのに

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47
Q

おいしい + のに

A

おいしいのに

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48
Q

きれい + のに

A

きれいなのに

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49
Q

あめ + のに

A

あめなのに

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50
Q

いただく (いただきます)

A

Forma formal de もらう

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51
Q

くださる (くださいます)

A

Forma formal de くれる

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52
Q

さしあげる (さしあげます)

A

Forma formal de あげる

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53
Q

お/ご ~　に　なる

A

Forma formal de する (quando é outra pessoa que faz)

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54
Q

お/ご ~　に　する

A

Forma formal de する (quando é o próprio que faz)

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55
Q

~　ば　いい?

A

devo fazer isto?

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56
Q

たべる + ばいい

A

たべればいい

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57
Q

Forma informal/Adj-い/Adj-な/Nome なら、…

A

se ~

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58
Q

たべる + なら

A

たべるなら

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59
Q

Forma informal なら, … がいい

A

caso ~ , é melhor …

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60
Q

たべる + なら + 食事 + がいい

A

たべるなら、食事がいい

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61
Q

N とか, N とか

A

~ … , … , etc. (usado para unir cenas “ah e tal bolas e tal, bolos e tal)

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62
Q

雨　+ 雪 (とか)

A

雨とか雪とか

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63
Q

Forma Informal/Adj-い/Adj-な/Nome し、Forma informal/Adj-い/Adj-な/Nomeし、…

A

usado para unir frases

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64
Q

たべる + し

A

たべるし

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65
Q

~る　と、… / ~ない　と、 …. / Adj-い と、… / Adj-な　だ　と / Adj-な　ではない　と / Nome と

A

faço isto e como consequência disso acontece algo ( このボタンをおすと、まどがあく )

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66
Q

~ た　ら、 ….

A

Se ~, então …

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67
Q

たべる + たら

A

たべたら

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68
Q

~　た / ない　ほう　が　いい

A

seria melhor fazer / não fazer ~

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69
Q

たべる　+ ほうがいい (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべたほうがいい / たべないほうがいい

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70
Q

~る/ない　よう　に

A

para que ~ ( o objetivo da ação )

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71
Q

たべる + ように (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべるように / たべないように

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72
Q

Forma informal はずだ

A

deve ~ (certeza)

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73
Q

たべる + はずだ

A

たべるはずだ

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74
Q

おいしい + はずだ

A

おいしいはずだ

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75
Q

きれい + はずだ

A

きれいなはずだ

76
Q

あめ + はずだ

A

あめのはずだ

77
Q

Forma informal かもしれない

A

Talvez ~

78
Q

たべる + かもしれない

A

たべるかもしれない

79
Q

おいしい + かもしれない

A

おいしいかもしれない

80
Q

きれい + かもしれない

A

きれいかもしれない

81
Q

あめ + かもしれない

A

あめかもしれない

82
Q

る/ない　よう　に　する

A

estar a tentar ~

83
Q

たべる + ようにする (positiva e negativa)

A

たべるようにする / たべないようにする

84
Q

~られる

A

conseguir fazer algo ~ (forma potencial) Nota: Quando são verbos com する usa-se o できる (勉強する - べんきょうができる)

85
Q

たべる (Forma られる)

A

たべられる

86
Q

はなす (Forma られる)

A

はなされる

87
Q

(Forma ます sem ます)そうです

A

parece que ~

88
Q

たべる + そうです

A

たべそうです

89
Q

おいしい + そうです

A

おいしそうです

90
Q

きれい + そうです

A

きれいそうです

91
Q

いい + そうです

A

よさそうです

92
Q

おいしくない + そうです

A

おいしくなさそうです

93
Q

Forma informal　よう　です / N の よう です

A

como ~　 (para comparações/metáforas)

94
Q

たべる + ようです

A

たべるようです

95
Q

あめ + ようです

A

あめのようです

96
Q

~て　しまう/しまいます (geralmente no passado - しまった/ しまいました)

A

fazer algo ~ (por acidente, do qual se está arrependido)

97
Q

たべる + しまう

A

たべてしまう

98
Q

でございます

A

Forma formal de です

99
Q

ございます

A

Forma formal de ある

100
Q

お/ご (Forma ます sem ます) ください

A

Por favor, ~

101
Q

お + たべる + ください

A

おたべください

102
Q

~る / ない　こと　に　する

A

decidiu-se que (não necessariamente o próprio)

103
Q

たべる + ことにする (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべることにする/たべないことにする

104
Q

~る/ない　つもり　です

A

Ter intenção de

105
Q

たべる + つもり (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべるつもです / たべないつもりです

106
Q

Forma informal よう　です

A

Parece que ~

107
Q

たべる + ようです

A

たべるようです

108
Q

おいしいい + ようです

A

おいしいようです

109
Q

きれい　+ ようです

A

きれいなようです

110
Q

あめ + ようです

A

あめのようです

111
Q

~ る 　まえ　に / N の　まえ　に

A

antes de ~

112
Q

たべる + まえに

A

たべるまえに

113
Q

あめ　+ まえに

A

あめのまえに

114
Q

~た あと　で / N　の　あと　で

A

depois de ~

115
Q

たべる + あとで

A

たべたあとで

116
Q

あめ + あとで

A

あめのあとで

117
Q

Verbo Forma de Dicionário / Adj-な + な / Adj-い の

A

Transforma o que vem atrás num nome

118
Q

たべる + の

A

たべるの

119
Q

きれい + の

A

きれいなの

120
Q

おいしい + の

A

おいしいの

121
Q

N１よりN2のほうが …

A

O N2 é mais … do que o N1

122
Q

A Rita é mais cute que a Marta

A

マルタよりリタのほうがかわいい

123
Q

Nome の ため　に / ~る ため　に

A

para ~ / para o benefício/bem de ~ /

124
Q

たべる + ために

A

たべるために

125
Q

リタ　+ ために

A

リタのために

126
Q

勉強する + ために

A

勉強のために

127
Q

Forma よう と する

A

tentar ~

128
Q

たべる + ようとする

A

たべようとする

129
Q

Coisa/Pessoa は Agente da Passiva に ~られる

A

Forma da Passiva - A Coisa é quem sofre a ação. O agente da passiva é quem efetua a ação

130
Q

O bolo é comido pela Rita

A

ケーキはリタにたべられる

131
Q

O bolo foi comido pela Rita

A

ケーキはリタに食べられた

132
Q

~た　ところ　です

A

Momento mesmo de pois de uma ação ter terminado.

133
Q

たべる + ところ　です (a ação já terminou)

A

たべたところです

134
Q

~る　ところ　です

A

Momento mesmo antes de uma ação começar

135
Q

たべる + ところ　です (a ação ainda não começou)

A

たべるところです

136
Q

~て　いる　ところ　です

A

Momento em que decorre uma ação

137
Q

たべる + ところ　です (a ação está a decorrer)

A

たべているところです

138
Q

もの 　は　Material から ~られる

A

Uma coisa é feita/… de um certo material

139
Q

O livro é feito de papel.

A

この本はかみからつくられる

140
Q

~(Forma ます sem ます) なさい

A

Para dar ordens

141
Q

たべる + なさい

A

たべなさい

142
Q

~る / ない　よう　に　いう

A

Aconselhar a ~

143
Q

たべる + よう　に　いう (Positiva e Negativa)

A

たべるようにいう / たべないようにいう

144
Q

１ は 2 を ~させる

A

A pessoa 1 obriga/deixa a pessoa 2 fazer algo

145
Q

A Rita deixa a Marta dar-lhe um beijo.

A

リタはマルタをキスさせる

146
Q

A Marta deixa a Rita dormir.

A

マルタはリタをねさせる

147
Q

( 私 に ) ~させてください

A

Por favor deixe-me ~

148
Q

Deixe-me ir à casa de banho

A

トイレに行かせてください

149
Q

2は1に … を ~させられる

A

A Pessoa 2 deixa/obriga a Pessoa 1 a fazer algo (com verbos transitivos)

150
Q

A professora obrigou-me a fazer os TPCs.

A

先生は私に宿題をさせられる

151
Q

A Rita obrigou-me a comer o bolo.

A

リタは私にケーキをたべさせられる

152
Q

A Marta obrigou a Rita a ler o livro.

A

マルタはリタに本を読ませられる

153
Q

Forma informal らしい

A

parece que ~

154
Q

たべる + らしい

A

たべるらしい

155
Q

おいしい + らしい

A

おいしいらしい

156
Q

きれい + らしい

A

きれいらしい

157
Q

あめ + らしい

A

あめらしい

158
Q

~が みえる

A

algo é visível

159
Q

o mar é visível

A

うみがみえる

160
Q

~が　きこえる

A

algo é audível

161
Q

o som do piano é audível

A

ピアノの音がきこえる

162
Q

Verbo たい sem o い + がっている

A

Querer ~

163
Q

たべる + がっている

A

たべたがっている

164
Q

おいしい + がっている

A

おいしがっている

165
Q

きれい + がっている

A

きれいがっている

166
Q

(Verbo ます sem ます) すぎる

A

excessivamente ~

167
Q

たべる + すぎる

A

たべすぎる

168
Q

おいしい + すぎる

A

おいしすぎる

169
Q

いい + すぎる

A

よすぎる

170
Q

おいしくない + すぎる

A

おいしくなさすぎる

171
Q

きれい + すぎる

A

きれいすぎる

172
Q

N１はN２ほど ~ ない

A

o N1 não é tão …. como o N2

173
Q

A Marta não é tão cute como a Rita

A

マルタはリタほどかわいくないです。

174
Q

~さ

A

-ness (nominaliza adjetivos)

175
Q

おいしい + さ

A

おいしさ

176
Q

きれい + さ

A

きれいさ

177
Q

自分らしい + さ

A

自分らしさ

178
Q

N しか　~ない

A

Apenas N

179
Q

Apenas eu estou cá

A

ここに私しかいない

180
Q

Tenho apenas 100 円

A

１００円しかない

181
Q

N も

A

Até ~ / não menos de ~

182
Q

Vou até três vezes/não menos do que três vezes

A

３回もいく

183
Q

N ばかり / Verbo て　ばかりいる

A

Apenas ~ / só ~ / Fazer apenas ~

184
Q

買い物する + ばかり

A

買い物ばかりする

185
Q

たべる　+ ばかり

A

たべてばかりする

186
Q

おかし + ばかり

A

おかしばかり

JLPT (10 decks)

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