GRAMATICA - 5. usos de lo Flashcards

1
Q

“Lo” como pronombre
- 2 usos
Martín lo devolvió
Lo he conseguido

A
  1. como objeto directo (OD) de un verbo
    => el préstamo = the loan
  2. sustituir una acción
    Completar los deberes = acción = lo
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2
Q

“Lo” como artículo neutro
- 4 combinaciones

A
  • Lo + adj.
  • Lo + adv.
  • Lo + que
  • Lo + de
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3
Q
  1. Lo + adjetivo (the important thing is)
  2. Lo + adjetivo + que
    - new verb (the good thing is that…)
    - la cosa (the xxxx thing about….)
    - quantity (how xxxx is this)
A
  1. Lo + adj.
    - follows an infinitive or noun to emphasize the quality of the adjective
    => lo importante es SER FELIZ
  2. Lo + adj. + que
    - introduce a new sentence (with a new verb)
    => lo bueno es que no TENEMOS muchos deberes (the good thing is that)
  3. Lo substitutes “la cosa” / “el tema” / “la parte”
    => lo interesante de este libro es QUE (the interesting thing about this book)
  4. express a quantity or quality, Lo means “how”
    => lo interesante QUE este libro (how interesting is this book)
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4
Q
  1. Lo + adverbio
    emphaszing the quality (no substitution for “la cosa”
  2. Lo + adverbio + que
    - new verb
A
  1. Lo + adv.
    emphasizes the adverb (early, best), highlight the quality of quantity
    => voy a venir lo más rápido posible para ayudarte (I will come as fast as possible to help you)
  2. Lo + adv. + que
    -Has visto lo bien que escribe tu hermano?
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5
Q

Lo + que
“what”

A

Lo que me dijiste ayer => what you told me yesterday

Lo que respondí => what I responded

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6
Q

Lo + de
- sustantivo
- infinitivo

“The thing about” “about” “the matter about”

A

both refer to a noun or an action that was mentioned previously

  1. sustantivo
    => me resulta muy curioso lo de Paula
  2. acción
    => me da mucha vergüenza lo de hablar delante de los compañeros
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