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Inglês > Gramática > Flashcards

Gramática Flashcards

1
Q

If + present –>

A

Future.

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2
Q

If + past –>

A

Would.

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3
Q

If + past perfect –>

A

Would + have + past perfect.

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4
Q

Its é igual a…

A

“sua” / “seu”.

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5
Q

It’s tem…

A

“is”.

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6
Q

O “y” pode ser um sufixo?

A

Sim;
Ex: unnecessary.

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7
Q

O sufixo “ess” muda a classe gramatical da palavra?

A

Não, somente o gênero.

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8
Q

Ness –>

A

Substantivo.

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9
Q

Less –>

A

Adjetivo.

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10
Q

Unexpensive or Inexpensive?

A

Inexpensive.

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11
Q

“Into” é uma preposição de…

A

Movimento.

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12
Q

O verbo “dare” pode ser modal verb ou full verb?

A

Os dois.

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13
Q

“Of consequence” significa…

A

Important.

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14
Q

Thoroughly –>

A

Barely.

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15
Q

Em nome próprio importante se coloca somente…

A

O apóstrofe sem o “S”.

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16
Q

“Carol and Ana’s” or “Carol’s and Ana’s”?

A

Carol’s and Ana’s se a posse é individual.

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17
Q

“First” é…

A

Adjetivo quando se refere à palavra “primeiro” (se for “primeiramente” pode ser advérbio).

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18
Q

Be + verb é past…

A

Participle.

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19
Q

Past participle is used with…

A

Past and present perfect and passive voice.

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20
Q

Quando o verbo está na terceira coluna, ele está no…

A

Past participle.

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21
Q

The daily or everyday routine?

A

Daily.

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22
Q

Dwindling…

A

Diminuindo.

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23
Q

Vantage points…

A

Pontos estratégicos.

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24
Q

Fale como ficam as formas invertidas de: If she had arrived late, her boss would have fired her.

A
  • Had she arrived late, her boss would have fired her.
  • Her boss would have fired her had she arrived late.
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25
Q

Ergo is…

A

Therefore.

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26
Q

Quais são as expressões que, depois delas, é preciso utilizar o “ing”?

A

To be worth; to look forward to; it is no use; can’t help; can’t stand / bear; to feel like, to be used to.

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27
Q

Is é…

A

Singular.

28
Q

Es é singular?

A

Não.

29
Q

Bacteria é plural?

A

Sim.

30
Q

(Usf) Read the text again and choose the correct alternative.

a) “resulting” (ref. 3), “brought” (ref. 1) and “trying” (ref. 5) are regular verbs.
b) The words “in” in the sentence “The art school's Highlands and Islands campus is in Forres in
Moray.” (ref. 7) are being used as prepositions of time and place, respectively.
c) The sentence & quot; Through this project three lower limb amputees have been able to have a full
involvement in the creation …” (ref. 2) is in the present perfect continuous tense.
d) In the sentence, “…I like having choice, I like changing what my prosthesis would look like. “(ref. 4), we could replace the verbs in bold by “to have” and “to change” because the verb like admits gerund and infinitive forms.
e) In the sentence “Something that reflects my experience to make it more personal." (ref. 6)
the word “it” refers to co-design process.

A

D (to like admite ambas as formas).

31
Q

(Esc. Naval) Which is the correct option to complete the dialogue?
What did John tell Mary last Saturday?
John told __________ the day before.
a) Mary that he will buy some flowers
b) her that he had bought some flowers
c) him that he did buy some flowers
d) to Mary that he bought some flowers
e) that he has to buy some flowers

A

B.

32
Q

(PUCRS) Consider the underlined words below. Based on the
meaning they have in the text, it is correct to affirm that:
A) anodyne is a synonym for innocuous (line 12)
B) endorsing is an antonym of upholding (line 14)
C) worrisome could not be replaced by upsetting (line 29)
D) jaunty could be replaced by flat (line 49)

A

A.

33
Q

Besides tem sentido…

A

Aditivo.

34
Q

O “though” pode ser utilizado no final de uma oração?

A

Sim.

35
Q

O “that” pode ser utilizado com parênteses ou travessão?

A

Não.

36
Q

Quando é um lugar aberto utiliza-se…

A

On.

37
Q

“I am supposed to pay” pode ser substituído por…

A

I am to pay.

38
Q

Pôde-se substituir once por since?

A

Não, pois once é tempo.

39
Q

(PUCRS) A tradução correta para a expressão
there was but one nesse texto é:
There was but one in the company who looked as if he knew exactly why he was there…
a) porém havia um
b) mas não havia nenhum
c) havia mais do que um
d) mas havia um lá
e) havia somente um

A

E.

40
Q

(PUCRS) The word accordingly may be
substituted, without change in meaning, by:
Accordingly, it would be more correct to rephrase:
Descartes´statement by reversing it to read “I am, therefore I think” …
a) according to
b) In addition
c) Consequently
d) for instance
e) In conformity with

A

C

41
Q

There is one aspect to favor Susan; ___________ , she’s fluent in Spanish.
a) namely
b) e.g.
c) accordingly
d) even though

A

A.

42
Q

When the possessor is in the plural form that end with “s”, it will only take…

A

The apostrophe (girls’).

43
Q

When the possessor is in the plural form that does not end with “s”, it will take…

A

‘s (woman’s).

44
Q

When the possessor is a person whose name ends on “s”, it will take…

A

Both forms (‘s or just ‘).

45
Q

Classical names ending in “s” take…

A

Only ‘.

46
Q

Is my hair longer than Susan’s?

A

Correct (Susan’s hair).

47
Q

Genitive is…

A

Indication of possession.

48
Q

A day’s work.

A

Correct.

49
Q

When do we use “which”?

A
  • Subject or object pronoun for animals and things –> Do you identify the cat which is making noise?
  • Referring to a whole sentence. It always comes with a comma –>
    He couldn’t swim, which
    actually surprised me.
50
Q

When do we use “whose”?

A

Possession for people,
animals and things; substitutes his, her, my, its and their.
–> Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?

51
Q

When do we use “whom”?

A

Object pronoun for people, it is used after prepositions.
–> The man from whom
we borrowed the money
is gone.

52
Q

When do we use “that”?

A

Used for people, animals and things (who or which are also possible).
* Not used between commas.
–> I don’t like the table that they have in their beach house.

53
Q

“What” is never used after…

A

Commas.

54
Q

Quais são os principais modal verbs?

A

May, might, can, could, will, would, shall, should, ought to and must.

55
Q

When we use should in an if clause (should Tom call, tell him I’m not here), the possibility is…

A

Smaller.

56
Q

Dare is a…

A

Semi modal verb (it can be an ordinary verb or a modal verb - Dare we call her?).

57
Q

Need is a…

A

Semi modal verb (Do you need to go now?).

58
Q

What is the meaning of “ought not”?

A

Should not.

59
Q

(USF) Read the text again and choose the correct alternative.
a) “resulting” (ref. 3), “brought” (ref. 1) and “trying” (ref. 5) are regular verbs.
b) The words “in” in the sentence “The art school’s Highlands and Islands campus is in Forres in Moray.” (ref. 7) are being used as prepositions of time and place, respectively.
c) The sentence “Through this project three lower limb amputees have been able to have a full involvement in the creation …” (ref. 2) is in the present perfect continuous tense.
d) In the sentence, “…I like having choice, I like changing what my prosthesis would look like. “(ref. 4), we could replace the verbs in bold by “to have” and “to change” because the verb like admits gerund and infinitive forms.
e) In the sentence “Something that reflects my experience to make it more personal.” (ref. 6) the word “it” refers to co-design process.

A

D.

60
Q

(UFRGS) Considere a fala do menino na história em quadrinhos: “We appreciate all the sacrifices you’ve made
for us!”
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente
as lacunas da frase abaixo, que reescreve, em discurso indireto, a fala do menino.
The boy said to his father that they __________ all
the sacrifices he __________ for them.
a) appreciate – had made
b) appreciated – makes
c) had appreciated – has made
d) have appreciated – makes
e) appreciated – had made

A

E.

61
Q

(UFRGS) The active voice of the passive was
enjoyed is:
a) has been enjoyed
b) enjoyed
c) is enjoyed
d) had enjoyed
e) was being enjoyed

A

B.

62
Q

“The large scale of women into the professions since the 1960s has posed many ideological and aesthetic challenges “….. “many of the basic principles,
associated with exclusively male executive offices
subcultures have endured”.
The temporal reference expressed by the verb forms has posed and have endured is best analyzed as:
a) situations beginning at a prior point continuing
into the present
b) actions occurring at a specified prior time with
current relevance
c) actions completed in the past prior to other past points in time
d) situations developed over a prior time period and now completed

A

A.

63
Q

(UFRGS) Considere as possibilidades de reescrita do segmento Juliet had a book open on her lap, but she was not reading.
I - Even though she was not reading it, Juliet had a book open on her lap.
II - Despite she was not reading it, Juliet had a book open on her lap.
III - In spite of the fact that she was not reading it, Juliet had a book open on her lap.
Quais poderiam substituir o segmento, sem prejuízo do sentido original e da correção gramatical?

A

I e III.
—> Despite the fact.

64
Q

Subject to

A

Sujeito a

65
Q

If + should —>

A

Possibilidade remota.

Inglês (5 decks)

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