Gram-negative; Proteobacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Genus Pelagibacter

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
20% of all prokaryotes in ocean
Most common phylum on earth

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2
Q

Genus Caulobacter

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Prosthecate bacteria
Found in soil and water
Stalked and swarming cells
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3
Q

Genus Hyphomicrobium

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Prosthecate bacteria
Found in soil and water
Budding cells
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4
Q

Genus Brucella

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Interacellular parasite
Causes brucellosis
Cells can survive phagocytosis
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5
Q

Genus Erlichia

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Interacellular parasite

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6
Q

Genus Rickettsia

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Interacellular parasite
Transmitted by arthropods
Causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever
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7
Q

Genus Wolbachia

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Insect host
Undergo parthenogenesis

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8
Q

Genus Burkholderia

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Nosocomial infection
Common in hospitals

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9
Q

Genus Bordetella

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Causes whooping cough

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10
Q

Genus Neisseria

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Common pathogens
Cocci
N. gonorrhea and N. meningititis cause gonorrhea and meningitis
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11
Q

Genus Psuedomonas

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Nitrogen cycle

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12
Q

Genus Legionella

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Causes Legionnaire’s Disease
Flu-like symptoms

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13
Q

Genus Coxiella

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
Causes Q Fever
Have endospore-like body

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14
Q

Genus Vibrio

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Gram-negative
V. cholera causes Cholera
V. fisheri is responsible for bioluminescence in squid

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15
Q

Order Enterobacteriales

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Gram-negative
Many are pathogens

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16
Q

Genus Escherichia

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
UTIs and E. coli
17
Q

Genus Salmonella

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Common in birds
Foodborne illness
18
Q

Genus Shigella

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Very serious intestinal pathogen in humans
Cannot distinguish from E. coli, even through DNA

19
Q

Genus Enterobacter

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Water, sewage, soil
UTIs
20
Q

Genus Klebsiella

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Soil and water
21
Q

Genus Serratia

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Pneumonia and UTIs
22
Q

Genus Proteus

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Highly motile
Swarming colonies
UTIs
23
Q

Genus Yersinia

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Y. pestis (plague) 
Killed around 100 million people in Roman empire (60% of European population)
Spread by fleas, mice, and can be aerosolized
Prairie dogs carry it
Bioterrorism agent
24
Q

Genus Erwinia

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Enterobacteriales
Gram-negative
Plant pathogen
Causes soft rot
25
Q

Order Pasteurellales

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Gram-negative
Human and animal pathogens
Non-motile
26
Q

Genus Pasteurella

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Pasteurellales
Gram-negative
Saliva of Komodo dragons
27
Q

Genus Haemophilus

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gammaproteobacteria
Order Pasteurellales
Gram-negative
Require blood or heme in their medium
28
Q

Genus Myxococcus

A

Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Deltaproteobacteria
Gram-negative
Spores

29
Q

Genus Campylobacter

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Epsilonproteobacteria
Gram-negative
Rod-shaped
Curved or helical
Foodborne illnesses
30
Q

Genus Helicobacter

A
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Epsilonproteobacteria
Gram-negative
Rod-shaped
Curved or helical
H. pylori causes ulcers