Gram Negative Flashcards

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1
Q

Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumanii complex

A

Multidrug resistance, major nosocomial

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2
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Obligate anaerobe, similar to c. Diff, possible opportunistic pathogen

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3
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Whooping cough, kennel cough, encapsulated coccobacilli

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4
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Lyme disease, vector by ticks

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5
Q

Brucella abortus

A

Unpasteurized milk, handling contaminated milk and meat, unclulant fever

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6
Q

Burkholderia cepacia complex

A

Closely associated with pseudomonas (common hospital contaminant), enters through lungs

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7
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

1 cause Food poisoning, Gillian barres syndrome, immune system damage

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8
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

1 cause of infectious blindness, hidden std in men, can cause lymphogranuloma.

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9
Q

Chlamydiophila pneumonia

A

Atypical pneumonia, Alzheimer’s, asthma

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10
Q

Chlamydiophila psittaci

A

Atypical pneumonia, parrot fever, bird droppings

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11
Q

Enterobacter, Serratia, Erwinia and Klebsiella

A

XXX

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12
Q

Escherichia (O157:H7), Proteus, Salmonella and Shigella

A

XXX

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13
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Capsule, children under 2 prone to influenza

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14
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Stomach ulcers, 20% will get stomach cancer

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15
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Pontiac fever, breathe in facultative intracellular rath.

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16
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gonococcus, second most common venereal disease with discharge

17
Q

Neisseria meningitides

A

Meningococcus, resides only in men living in common crowded area, 2nd common meningitis, 1st pneumococcus and uti

18
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Green pigment, burn patients, cystic fibrosis

19
Q

Rhizobium leguminosarum

A

Nitrogen fixation, diazotrophs, plant legumes,

20
Q

Rickettsia ricketsii

A

Closely related to mitochondria, pleomorphic, Rocky Mountain spotted fever (ticks)

21
Q

Salmonella enteric

A
22
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Typhoid fever, constipation or diarrhea, delirium fever

23
Q

Shigella dysenteriae

A

Hemorgatic toxins, bacillary disentary, shed lining of stomach, bloody diarrhea, humans and apes

24
Q

Vibrio cholera

A

produce enterotoxins, rice water diarrhea, fast dehydration, death,

25
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Lyphilis spirochete

26
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

3 plaque, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague

27
Q

Wolbachia

A

Virgin birth, live in ovaries of insects and produce clones of themselves