gram neg bacteria antibiotic Flashcards by Anthonia smithe | Brainscape

Q

staph aureus

MRSA infection

resistance mechanism

A

usually use Nafcillin but if MRSA use vancomycin

altered penicillin binding protein

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Q

staph epidermidis

A

vancomycin

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Q

staph saprophyticus

A

vancomycin

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Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin

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Q

what do you give for penicillin allergies

A

clindamycin

macrolide like azithromycin clarithromycin

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Q

strep agalactiae

A

intrapartum penicillin prophylaxis 32 weeks??

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Q

strep pneumoniae

A

ceftriaxone, macrolide

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Q

enterococci

A

tygecyline, linezolid

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Q

anthrax

A

doxycylcine, fluoroquinolone

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Q

Clostridium, tetani

A

antitoxin

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Q

c. botulinism

A

antitoxin

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Q

c diff

A

oral vancomycin, metronidazole

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Q

C perferinges

A

penicillin; food poisoning is self limited

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Q

c diptheriae

A

antitoxin

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Q

L monocytogenes

A

vancomycin

ampicillin

ceftriaxon

in elderly

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Q

actinomyces israelli

A

penicillin

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Q

nocardia

A

sulfonamides

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Q

n meningitidis

A

ceftriaxone

prophylaxis- rifampin

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Q

n. gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone+

doxycycline, or azithromycin

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Q

enterobacter

A

carbapenem

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Q

serratia

A

carbapenem

Q

klebsiella

A

carbepenem

Q

salmonella enteritidis

A

self limited

Q

salmonela tyhi

A

fluoroquinolone

Q

shigella

A

ceftriaxon

TMP-SMX

ampicillin

Q

E coli

A

TMP-SMX if uti

nitrofurantoin

Q

yersinia pestis

A

aminoglycosides

and

tetracyline

Q

yersinia entercolitica

A

aminoglycoside and tetracycline

Q

campylobacter jejuni

A

azithromycine

fluoroquinolone

Q

vibrio cholera

A

oral rehydration

Q

h. pyloi

A

amoxicillin

clarithromycin

PPI

Q

pseudomonas auerignosa

A

piperacillin

tazobactam

aminoglycoside

fluorquinolone

Q

proteus

A

sulfonamide

Q

bortadella

A

macrolides

Q

hamaophilus influenza

A

beta lactam

ceftriaxom

prophylaxi- rifampin

Q

legionella

A

macrolide

fluoroquinolone

Q

bartonella hensale

A

macrolide

Q

brucella

A

tetraccline and rifampin

Q

francisella

A

aminoglycoside

Q

pastuerella

A

penicillin

Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

rifampin, isoniazid

pyrazinamide

ethambutol

Q

mycobacterium leprae

A

tb: dapsone and rifampin
lepramatoous: dapsone and rifampin andclofazimine

Q

borrelia burgdorfi

A

doxy if ealry and ceftriaxone if later/cns

Q

leptospira interrogans

A

Q

trepenoma pallidum

A

benzathin penicillin G

Q

chlamydia

A

macrolides

doxy + ceftriaxone for gonorrhea

Q

coxiella burnetti

A

self limiting

Q

gardenella vaginalis

A

metronidazole

Q

mycoplasma mneumonia

A

macrolide

Q

ricketssia

A

doxycycline.