GRAM + DOC Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA)

A

Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

A

Vancomycin

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3
Q

Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)

A

Linezolid

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4
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

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5
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

A

Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole, Quinolones

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6
Q

Staphylococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin G

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7
Q

Staphylococcus agalactiae

A

Penicillin G, (serious: Penicillin G, Aminoglycoside)

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8
Q

Staphylococcus agalactiae (Prophylaxis 4 hours prior delivery)

A

IV Penicillin / Ampicillin

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9
Q

Group D Streptococcus

A

Penicillin, Gentamicin

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10
Q

Group D Streptococcus (Penicillin resistant)

A

Vancomycin

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11
Q

Group D Streptococcus (Vancomycin resistant)

A

Linezolid

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12
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin G

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13
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae (Penicillin resistant)

A

Levofloxacin / Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone

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14
Q

Viridans streptococci

A

Penicillin G, Gentamicin

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15
Q

Viridans streptococci (Penicillin resistant)

A

Vancomycin

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16
Q

Viridans streptococci (Vancomycin resistant)

A

Linezolid

17
Q

Cutaneous anthrax

A

Ciprofloxacin

18
Q

Inhalational / Gastrointestinal anthrax

A

Ciprofloxacin / Doxycycline, Rifampin vancomycin

19
Q

Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)

A

Symptomatic treatment only

20
Q

Bacillus cereus (Ophthalmitis)

A

Vancomycin

21
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Metronidazole, Tetanus Immune Globulin, Tetanus toxoid

22
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Gastric lavage, Metronidazole, Botulinum antitoxin (ABE)

23
Q

Clostridium perfringens (Food poisoning)

A

Symptomatic treatment only

24
Q

Clostridium perfringens (Gas gangrene)

A

Wound debridement, Penicillin

25
Q

Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis)

A

Oral vancomycin

26
Q

Clostridium difficile (Recurrent infection)

A

Fidaxomicin

27
Q

Clostridium difficile (Toxic megacolon)

A

Surgery

28
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Erythromycin, Penicillin G

29
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Ampicillin

30
Q

Actinomyces israelii

A

Penicillin G

31
Q

Nocardia asteroides

A

Cotrimoxazole