Gram+ cooci Flashcards
1
Q
Micrococcaceae family
A
- Catalase positive
- Staphylococcus, Micrococcus
- GPC in cluster (Staphylococcus) GPO in tetrad (Micrococcus) (as cell division takes place in multiple planes)
2
Q
Streptococcaceae family
A
- Catalase negative
- Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Enterococcus
- GPC in chain (Streptococcus) GPO in pair (Pneumococci, Enterococci) (as cell division takes place in single plane)
3
Q
Enzymes specific to S.aureus
A
- Coagulase
- Heat Stable thermonuclease
- DNAase test
- Phosphotase test
4
Q
Coagulase test
A
Both Tube and slide -S.aureus, S.hyicus, S.intermedius Only Slide + -S.lugdunensis Only Tube + -S.schleiferi
5
Q
Vancomycin resistance
A
VRSA: MIC>32mcg/ml
-Due to van gene
VISA: MIC 8-12mcg/ml
-Due to cell wall thickening