Gram + algorithm Flashcards
Staph aureus
Catalase +
Coagulase +
clusters
Staph epidermidis
Catalase +
Coagulase -
Novobiocin sensitive
Endocarditis and bacteremia on prothetic valves and indwelling catheters
Staph saprophyticus
Catalase +
Coagulase -
Novobiocin resistant
2nd most common cause of uncomplicated UTI in young women
Strep pneumoniae
Catalase - Partial (alpha) hemolysis Encapsulated Optochin sensitive Bile-soluble "gram + encapsulated diplococci with partial hemolysis"
Strep viridans
Catalase -
Partial (alpha) hemolysis
Optochin resistant
Bile-insoluble
Strep pyogenes (GAS)
Catalase -
Complete (beta) hemolysis
Bacitracin sensitive
Strep agalactiae (GBS)
Catalase -
Complete (beta) hemolysis
Bacitracin resistant
Enterococcus
Catalase -
No (gamma) hemolysis
Gram + rods
Bacillus cereus - fried rice food poisoning
Listeria monocytogenes
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium perfringens and botulinum
Actinomyces
branching filaments
anaerobic
not acid-fast
Norcardia
branching filaments
aerobic
acid-fast