Gram + algorithm Flashcards

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1
Q

Staph aureus

A

Catalase +
Coagulase +
clusters

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2
Q

Staph epidermidis

A

Catalase +
Coagulase -
Novobiocin sensitive
Endocarditis and bacteremia on prothetic valves and indwelling catheters

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3
Q

Staph saprophyticus

A

Catalase +
Coagulase -
Novobiocin resistant
2nd most common cause of uncomplicated UTI in young women

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4
Q

Strep pneumoniae

A
Catalase -
Partial (alpha) hemolysis 
Encapsulated
Optochin sensitive
Bile-soluble
"gram + encapsulated diplococci with partial hemolysis"
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5
Q

Strep viridans

A

Catalase -
Partial (alpha) hemolysis
Optochin resistant
Bile-insoluble

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6
Q

Strep pyogenes (GAS)

A

Catalase -
Complete (beta) hemolysis
Bacitracin sensitive

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7
Q

Strep agalactiae (GBS)

A

Catalase -
Complete (beta) hemolysis
Bacitracin resistant

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8
Q

Enterococcus

A

Catalase -

No (gamma) hemolysis

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9
Q

Gram + rods

A

Bacillus cereus - fried rice food poisoning
Listeria monocytogenes
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium perfringens and botulinum

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10
Q

Actinomyces

A

branching filaments
anaerobic
not acid-fast

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11
Q

Norcardia

A

branching filaments
aerobic
acid-fast

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