Grading Mint State U.S. Coins Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Who is credited for striking the first coins nearly 2,700 years ago?

A

kings of Lydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Coin Grading

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In early catalogs how were coins described?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who was the first to develop a set of written stands for grading coins?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

William Sheldon

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sheldon Scale for Condition

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What can overhead lighting hide on a coin with many sources of lighting?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What’s the distance to hold a coin to it light source.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Technical grading standard was established in what publication?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does technical grading not include in the final grade?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What an important aspect of Technical Grading?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does market grading include for final grade?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Early ANA market grading

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Luster

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Surface Condition

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Eye Appeal

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Strike

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Four factor for market grading

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Whats the most factor influencing a coin’s grade?

A

Luster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Luster

A

When speaking of luster, generally we are referring to fine lines on the surface of the coin. As the die used to produce a coin becomes excessively worn, the small lines grow into strong, major lines that reflect less light, resulting in less lustrous coins.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Flow lines are most nearly at what angle?

A

90 degree angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Light source creates the hourglass shape call what?

A

Axial lighting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The light source on a coin are known as what and creates what when moving the coin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Four Categories of Luster

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Frosty Luster

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Satin Luster

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Satin Luster example

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Prooflike

A

The coin’s finish is similar to that of a Proof coins.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The cause of Prooflike coins

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Determining Prooflike and Deep mirror prooflike

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Determining Prooflike and Deep mirror prooflike example

A
33
Q

What mint is it comment to see prooflike coins in silver dollars?

A
34
Q

Semi-prooflike coins

A
35
Q

What coins exhibit die rust for Morgan dollars?

A

1883 Philadelphia Dollar

36
Q

What the first factor that affects luster?

A

Die rust

37
Q

What second factor affects luster?

A

The state of the dies due to die erosion.

38
Q

Die erosion

A
39
Q

Die erosion example

A
40
Q

Third Factor that affect luster.

A
41
Q

What is the four defect that will affect luster?

A
42
Q

What is the fifth was luster can be affected?

A

Die polish

43
Q

Other was to extend the life of a die other than die polish?

A
44
Q

After luster what is the next most important consideration in grading Mint State coins?

A

Contact marks

45
Q

When judging contact marks, what three things you should keep in mind?

A
46
Q

Prime Focal area

A

Most people are drawn toward the portrait and the area the portrait is looking at.

47
Q

Severity

A

How deep, damaging or distracting the marks appear.

48
Q

The surface of the coin is considered what?

A

Textured, and if that texture is removed or scraped ,it can be quite distracting.

49
Q

Quantity

A

Judging how many contact marks, don’t just look
at the prime focal area.

50
Q

What three sides of the coin are there?

A

Obverse, reverse and edge

51
Q

Strike

A
52
Q

Lake-like Effect

A
53
Q

Where are coins weakly struck?

A
54
Q

Weakly Struck or Wear

A
55
Q

A fullhead on standing liberty quarter require what?

A
56
Q
A
57
Q

Mercury Dime void location?

A
58
Q

What three designation are there for Mercury dimes?

A
59
Q

What another consideration for eye appeal for copper coins?

A

Color

60
Q

What are three designations for copper coins?

A
61
Q

Cleaning copper coins create what kind of color?

A

Pink

62
Q

Toning

A

The effects of an environmental chemical reaction

63
Q

Technical Grading for toning, has what affect on grade?

A
64
Q

Artificial toning

A
65
Q

Natural and artificial toning

A
66
Q

What common chemical used in artificial toning?

A
67
Q

Artificial toning Coin

A
68
Q

Coin that exhibits bag toning

A
69
Q

Why do people artificial toning Coin

A
70
Q

Whizzing

A
71
Q

What whizzing looks like

A
72
Q
A
73
Q

why do people whizz coins?

A
74
Q

Thumbing

A
75
Q

Another artificial enhancement

A
76
Q

Signs of circulation

A
77
Q

Look for contrast or a difference in color

A
78
Q

What is the highest point on any coin?

A

outside rim