grade_6_natural_science_t_20161009141308 Flashcards

1
Q

Can plants make their own food?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the 4 elements that plants need to make their own food?

A
  1. Carbon Dioxide2. Water3. Mineral Salts4. Energy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where do plants get Carbon Dioxide?

A

From the Air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where do plants get minerals from?

A

The Soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

From where do plants get energy?

A

The Sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which part of the plant is also known as the “Food Factory?

A

The leaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do you call the substance in the leaves that is green?

A

Chlorophyll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Close your eyes and spell Chlorophyll

A

C H L O R O P H Y L L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the job of Chlorophyll?

A

It absorbs the suns energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define Photosynthesis

A

The process whereby a plant absorbs the sun’s energy and creates food for the plant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the literal meaning of Photosynthesis?

A

“To put together with light”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does the chlorophyll make food for the plant?

A

Takes the energy from the sunUses it to convert the following into food:1. Water2. Mineral Salts3. Carbon Dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is released into the air through the leaves?

A

Oxygen O2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When a plant makes food, does it use all the food at once ?

A

No some of it is stored for later use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the five most important types of food for humans, that are stored in some kinds of plants?

A
  1. Starch2. Vitamins3. Minerals4. Oil5. Protein
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Give 3 examples of a plant that gives us starch?

A
  1. Potato2. Wheat3. Rice
17
Q

Give 3 examples of plants that gives us sugar?

A
  1. Fruit2. Sugar cane3. Sugar beet
18
Q

Give 3 examples of plants that gives us oil

A
  1. Sunflowers2. Olives3. Peanuts
19
Q

Give 3 examples of plants that gives us protein

A
  1. Beans2. Soya3. Peas
20
Q

What is the name of the food that is inside the leaves of plants?

21
Q

Besides the leaves, name 5 places in the plant where food is stored.

A
  1. Stems2. Roots3. Seeds4. Fruit5. Flowers
22
Q

Why are green-leaf vegetables important for humans?

A

They contain the following:1. Vitamins2. Minerals3. Water

23
Q

Is the potato a root?

24
Q

If potato is not a root, then what is it?

A

A special kind of stem called a TUBER

25
If the potato is underground, how can it make food?
In the beginning of it's life cycle, the potato forms its food in the leaves above ground
26
How does a new potato form?
From the tiny buds that start to shoot from the skin of the potato
27
Which other plant stores its food in its stem?
Sugar Cane
28
How do the farmers know it is time to harvest the potatoes?
The plant starts to whither
29
Name three plants that store food in their flowers.
1. Cauliflower2. Artichoke3. Broccoli
30
Name 6 plants that store their food in their roots.
1. Carrot2. Beetroot3. Sweet Potato4. Radish5. Turnip6. Parsnip
31
Which food type are carrots rich in?
Sugar
32
Why do carrots have tiny side root hairs?
They absorb water.
33
Which food type do we get from seeds?
Starch
34
What is a staple food?
A food that is most commonly eaten in a country.It is cheap and plentifulIt contains starch
35
Give the staple food of the following countries:1. China / Japan2. USA3. Italy4. South Africa
1. Rice2. Maize & Wheat3. Wheat4. Maize
36
In peas, where is the food stored?
In the seeds
37
What interesting thing happens to peas?
When they are young, they are sweet because they have lots of sugar.When they get ripe, the sugar turns into starch and protein.
38
Any part of the plant that contains seeds is called.....?
The fruit
39
Why are pumpkins not very nourishing?
Because the contain some sugar and ALOT of water.