grade_6_natural_science_t_20161009141308 Flashcards

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1
Q

Can plants make their own food?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Name the 4 elements that plants need to make their own food?

A
  1. Carbon Dioxide2. Water3. Mineral Salts4. Energy
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3
Q

Where do plants get Carbon Dioxide?

A

From the Air

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4
Q

Where do plants get minerals from?

A

The Soil

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5
Q

From where do plants get energy?

A

The Sun

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6
Q

Which part of the plant is also known as the “Food Factory?

A

The leaves

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7
Q

What do you call the substance in the leaves that is green?

A

Chlorophyll

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8
Q

Close your eyes and spell Chlorophyll

A

C H L O R O P H Y L L

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9
Q

What is the job of Chlorophyll?

A

It absorbs the suns energy

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10
Q

Define Photosynthesis

A

The process whereby a plant absorbs the sun’s energy and creates food for the plant.

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11
Q

What is the literal meaning of Photosynthesis?

A

“To put together with light”

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12
Q

How does the chlorophyll make food for the plant?

A

Takes the energy from the sunUses it to convert the following into food:1. Water2. Mineral Salts3. Carbon Dioxide

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13
Q

What is released into the air through the leaves?

A

Oxygen O2

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14
Q

When a plant makes food, does it use all the food at once ?

A

No some of it is stored for later use.

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15
Q

What are the five most important types of food for humans, that are stored in some kinds of plants?

A
  1. Starch2. Vitamins3. Minerals4. Oil5. Protein
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16
Q

Give 3 examples of a plant that gives us starch?

A
  1. Potato2. Wheat3. Rice
17
Q

Give 3 examples of plants that gives us sugar?

A
  1. Fruit2. Sugar cane3. Sugar beet
18
Q

Give 3 examples of plants that gives us oil

A
  1. Sunflowers2. Olives3. Peanuts
19
Q

Give 3 examples of plants that gives us protein

A
  1. Beans2. Soya3. Peas
20
Q

What is the name of the food that is inside the leaves of plants?

A

Glucose

21
Q

Besides the leaves, name 5 places in the plant where food is stored.

A
  1. Stems2. Roots3. Seeds4. Fruit5. Flowers
22
Q

Why are green-leaf vegetables important for humans?

A

They contain the following:1. Vitamins2. Minerals3. Water

23
Q

Is the potato a root?

A

No

24
Q

If potato is not a root, then what is it?

A

A special kind of stem called a TUBER

25
Q

If the potato is underground, how can it make food?

A

In the beginning of it’s life cycle, the potato forms its food in the leaves above ground

26
Q

How does a new potato form?

A

From the tiny buds that start to shoot from the skin of the potato

27
Q

Which other plant stores its food in its stem?

A

Sugar Cane

28
Q

How do the farmers know it is time to harvest the potatoes?

A

The plant starts to whither

29
Q

Name three plants that store food in their flowers.

A
  1. Cauliflower2. Artichoke3. Broccoli
30
Q

Name 6 plants that store their food in their roots.

A
  1. Carrot2. Beetroot3. Sweet Potato4. Radish5. Turnip6. Parsnip
31
Q

Which food type are carrots rich in?

A

Sugar

32
Q

Why do carrots have tiny side root hairs?

A

They absorb water.

33
Q

Which food type do we get from seeds?

A

Starch

34
Q

What is a staple food?

A

A food that is most commonly eaten in a country.It is cheap and plentifulIt contains starch

35
Q

Give the staple food of the following countries:1. China / Japan2. USA3. Italy4. South Africa

A
  1. Rice2. Maize & Wheat3. Wheat4. Maize
36
Q

In peas, where is the food stored?

A

In the seeds

37
Q

What interesting thing happens to peas?

A

When they are young, they are sweet because they have lots of sugar.When they get ripe, the sugar turns into starch and protein.

38
Q

Any part of the plant that contains seeds is called…..?

A

The fruit

39
Q

Why are pumpkins not very nourishing?

A

Because the contain some sugar and ALOT of water.