Grade vs Stage Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes how FAR the tumor cells have spread

A

Staging

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2
Q

What term describes how FAST/AGGRESSIVELY the tumor is growing

A

Grading

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3
Q

Who decides the type of cancer based on the biopsy?

A

Pathologist

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4
Q

What is the range of Staging as determined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer?

A

0-IV

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5
Q

What stage?
Pre‐invasive ‐ In Situ

A

0

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6
Q

What stage?
Limited to organ of origin

A

I

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7
Q

What stage?
In same anatomic region; may spread to area immediately near the original organ; may have spread to LOCAL lymph nodes

A

II

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8
Q

What stage?
Spread to region surrounding primary organ. High probability of metastatic spread

A

III

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9
Q

What stage?
Metastasis to distant sites

A

IV

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10
Q

What is the least desireable stage?

A

IV

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11
Q

What stage?
Precancerous, Hyperplasia - cell starting to change shape

A

0

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12
Q

What stage is the start of lymph node involvement?

A

II

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13
Q

What grades?

A

I-IV

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14
Q

What does TNM staging stand for?

A

tumor, node, metastasis

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15
Q

TNM Staging - which means no evidence of tumor?

A

T0

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16
Q

TNM Staging - Tumor number range?

A

T0 -T4

17
Q

TNM Staging - no lymph node involvement?

A

N0

18
Q

TNM Staging - Node range?

A

N0-N3

19
Q

TNM Staging - no metastatic lesion seen

A

M0

20
Q

TNM Staging - Metastasis range?

A

M0-M1

21
Q

What grading?
Cells are well-differentiated, low grade

A

I

22
Q

What grading?
Cells are moderately-differentiated, intermediate grade

A

II

23
Q

What grading?
Cells are poorly-differentiated, high grade

A

III

24
Q

What grading?
Cells are anaplastic

A

IV