Grade 9 Chem Review Flashcards

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0
Q

Metals have no lustre

A

False. They are shiny

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1
Q

Most elements can be classified as metal or

A

Nonmetal

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2
Q

An atom makes up everything

A

True

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3
Q

The central part of an atom

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Protons have a ________ charge

A

Positive

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5
Q

Neutrons have a __________ charge

A

Neutral or no

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6
Q

A liquid turning to solid is a _________ change

A

Physical

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7
Q

A nail rusting is a ________ change

A

Chemical

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8
Q

The colour of an element is a __________ property

A

Physical

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9
Q

The formation of a new substance is a __________ change

A

Chemical

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10
Q

Electrons are _________ charged particles

A

Negatively

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11
Q

The atomic mass equals the _______ + _______

A

Protons and neutrons

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12
Q

The atomic number equals the ___________ number

A

Proton

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13
Q

The valency is the charge on an atom due to the electrons on the outer shell

A

True

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14
Q

A row is also known as a

A

Period

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15
Q

A column is also known as a family or

A

Group

16
Q

The most reactive groups are groups 1 and 7

A

True

17
Q

The least reactive group is group number?

A

8

18
Q

Group 7 is known as the _________

A

Halogens

19
Q

An element that acts as a metal and nonmetal is known as a _________________

A

Metalloid

20
Q

The electron shells are filled from the inner ring by 2, 8, ?

A

2,8,8

21
Q

The elements on the left side of the periodic table are mostly

A

Metals

22
Q

The elements on the right side of the periodic table are mostly

A

Non metals

23
Q

Transition metals are found mainly in the middle section of the periodic table

A

True

24
Q

Electron mass is so small it is not part of the atomic mass of an element

A

True

25
Q

Metals form ___________ ions with non metals

A

Positive

26
Q

Non metals form _____________ ions with metals

A

Negative

27
Q

When atoms gain electrons they become _____________ charged

A

More negatively

28
Q

When atoms lose electrons they become ____________ charged

A

Positively

29
Q

Ionic bonds form between two metals

A

False. Metals and non metals