grade 8 words first Flashcards
1
Q
Accomplish
A
To complete something successfully.(Synonym: Achieve)
2
Q
Propose
A
To suggest an idea.(Synonym: Recommend)
3
Q
Weathering
A
The breaking down of rocks by weather.(Synonym: Degradation)
4
Q
Abstract
A
Art that doesn’t represent reality.(Synonym: Conceptual)
5
Q
Aesthetic
A
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.(Synonym: Artistic)
6
Q
Composition
A
The arrangement of elements in a work of art.(Synonym: Layout)
7
Q
Contrast
A
The difference between two elements.(Synonym: Distinction)
8
Q
Critique
A
A detailed analysis and evaluation of a work.(Synonym: Review)
9
Q
Genre
A
A category of artistic work.(Synonym: Type)
10
Q
Harmony
A
A pleasing combination of elements.(Synonym: Balance)
11
Q
Medium
A
The material or method used to create art.(Synonym: Material)
12
Q
Perspective
A
The technique of representing depth in art.(Synonym: Viewpoint)
13
Q
Absorption
A
The process of soaking up liquid or energy.(Synonym: Intake)
14
Q
Texture
A
The feel or appearance of a surface.(Synonym: Surface quality)
15
Q
Alliteration
A
Repetition of initial consonant sounds.(Synonym: Repetition)
16
Q
Archetype
A
A typical example of a character or idea.(Synonym: Model)
17
Q
Connotation
A
The implied meaning of a word.(Synonym: Implication)
18
Q
Denotation
A
The literal meaning of a word.(Synonym: Definition)
19
Q
Hyperbole
A
Extreme exaggeration for effect.(Synonym: Overstatement)
20
Q
Paradox
A
A statement that seems contradictory but may be true.(Synonym: Contradiction)
21
Q
Personification
A
Giving human qualities to non-human things.(Synonym: Anthropomorphism)
22
Q
Protagonist
A
The main character in a story.(Synonym: Hero)
23
Q
Soliloquy
A
A speech by a character alone on stage.(Synonym: Monologue)
24
Q
Acceleration
A
Increase in speed or rate.(Synonym: Quickening)
25
Tragic Flaw
A character trait leading to downfall. (Synonym: Weakness)
26
Byte
A unit of digital information storage. (Synonym: Data unit)
27
Database
An organized collection of data. (Synonym: Data storage)
28
Encryption
Securing data by converting it into code. (Synonym: Coding)
29
Firewall
A security system to block unauthorized access. (Synonym: Protection)
30
Hacker
Someone who breaks into computer systems. (Synonym: Cracker)
31
Interface
A system for communication between devices. (Synonym: Connection)
32
Latency
The delay in data transfer. (Synonym: Lag)
33
Protocol
A set of rules for communication. (Synonym: Standard)
34
Server
A computer providing resources to other computers. (Synonym: Host)
35
Conductivity
The ability to transfer heat or electricity. (Synonym: Transmission)
36
Syntax
The structure of commands in programming. (Synonym: Code structure)
37
Diffusion
The spreading of particles from high to low concentration. (Synonym: Dispersion)
38
Equilibrium
A state of balance. (Synonym: Stability)
39
Hypothesis
A scientific guess based on evidence. (Synonym: Prediction)
40
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants make food. (Synonym: Energy production)
41
Precipitation
Water falling from the sky, like rain or snow. (Synonym: Rainfall)
42
Radiation
Energy transfer through space or a medium. (Synonym: Emission)
43
Analyze
To examine in detail. (Synonym: Study)
44
Transformation
A complete change in form or appearance. (Synonym: Conversion)
45
Axis
A reference line on a graph. (Synonym: Guide line)
46
Binomial
An expression with two terms. (Synonym: Polynomial)
47
Exponential
Involving rapid growth or increase. (Synonym: Accelerating)
48
Factorization
Breaking down a number into factors. (Synonym: Division)
49
Irrational
A number that cannot be written as a simple fraction. (Synonym: Non-repeating)
50
Median
The middle value in a set of data. (Synonym: Center value)
51
Pythagorean Theorem
A formula for right triangles: a2+b2=c2a2+b2=c2. (Synonym: Triangle rule)
52
Quadratic
An equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0ax2+bx+c=0. (Synonym: Polynomial equation)
53
Statistics
The study of data collection and analysis. (Synonym: Data science)
54
Articulate
Able to express ideas clearly. (Synonym: Eloquent)
55
Vertex
A point where two or more lines meet. (Synonym: Corner)
56
Abolition
The movement to end slavery. (Synonym: Eradication)
57
Annex
To add territory to a country. (Synonym: Acquire)
58
Colonization
The act of settling and controlling land. (Synonym: Settlement)
59
Industrialization
The development of industries in a region. (Synonym: Mechanization)
60
Nationalism
Pride in one’s country. (Synonym: Patriotism)
61
Revolution
A major change, often political. (Synonym: Uprising)
62
Segregation
The separation of people by race or class. (Synonym: Division)
63
Suffrage
The right to vote. (Synonym: Voting rights)
64
Tariff
A tax on imports or exports. (Synonym: Duty)
65
Compassion
Sympathy for others' suffering. (Synonym: Kindness)
66
Treaty
A formal agreement between nations. (Synonym: Pact)
67
Allegory
A story with a deeper meaning. (Synonym: Symbolic story)
68
Conflict
A struggle between opposing forces in a story. (Synonym: Dispute)
69
Diction
The choice of words in writing or speech. (Synonym: Wording)
70
Epiphany
A sudden realization or insight. (Synonym: Revelation)
71
Imagery
Descriptive language that appeals to the senses. (Synonym: Visualization)
72
Irony
When the opposite of what is expected happens. (Synonym: Contradiction)
73
Metaphor
A comparison without using "like" or "as." (Synonym: Symbol)
74
Plot
The sequence of events in a story. (Synonym: Storyline)
75
Simile
A comparison using "like" or "as." (Synonym: Analogy)
76
Consequence
The result of an action. (Synonym: Outcome)
77
Symbolism
Using symbols to represent ideas. (Synonym: Representation)
78
Census
An official count of a population. (Synonym: Survey)
79
Civil Disobedience
Peaceful refusal to obey certain laws. (Synonym: Protest)
80
Democracy
A system of government by the people. (Synonym: Self-rule)
81
Diplomacy
Managing relationships between countries. (Synonym: Negotiation)
82
Emigration
Leaving one country to settle in another. (Synonym: Departure)
83
Legislature
A body that makes laws. (Synonym: Congress)
84
Propaganda
Biased information to influence public opinion. (Synonym: Misinformation)
85
Recession
A period of economic decline. (Synonym: Downturn)
86
Union
A group of workers joined for common goals. (Synonym: Alliance)
87
Deliberate
Done on purpose. (Synonym: Intentional)
88
Urbanization
The growth of cities. (Synonym: City expansion)
89
Algorithm
A step-by-step process for solving a problem. (Synonym: Procedure)
90
Artificial Intelligence
Machines simulating human intelligence. (Synonym: AI)
91
Bandwidth
The amount of data that can be transmitted. (Synonym: Data capacity)
92
Binary
A system of 0s and 1s used in computers. (Synonym: Base-2)
93
Cloud Computing
Storing data on the internet. (Synonym: Online storage)
94
Encryption
Coding information for security. (Synonym: Encoding)
95
Hardware
The physical parts of a computer. (Synonym: Equipment)
96
Interface
The way users interact with a device. (Synonym: Connection)
97
Network
A system of connected computers. (Synonym: System)
98
Evaluate
To assess the value of something. (Synonym: Judge)
99
Programmer
Someone who writes computer code. (Synonym: Coder)
100
Adhesion
The tendency of different substances to stick together. (Synonym: Bonding)
101
Catalyst
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction. (Synonym: Activator)
102
Erosion
The wearing away of Earth's surface. (Synonym: Weathering)
103
Inertia
The tendency of an object to resist motion changes. (Synonym: Resistance)
104
Lipid
A type of fat molecule. (Synonym: Fat)
105
Molecule
Two or more atoms bonded together. (Synonym: Compound)
106
Osmosis
Movement of water through a membrane. (Synonym: Diffusion)
107
Photosphere
The visible surface of the sun. (Synonym: Solar surface)
108
Solvent
A substance that dissolves another. (Synonym: Dissolver)
109
Fluctuate
To change irregularly. (Synonym: Vary)
110
Thermodynamics
The study of heat and energy transfer. (Synonym: Energy science)
111
Amendment
A change to the Constitution. (Synonym: Revision)
112
Bureaucracy
A system of managing government through departments. (Synonym: Administration)
113
Checks and Balances
A system ensuring one branch of government doesn't overpower another. (Synonym: Control system)
114
Constitution
The set of laws and principles that govern a country. (Synonym: Charter)
115
Federalism
A system where power is shared between national and state governments. (Synonym: Power-sharing)
116
Judiciary
The system of courts and judges. (Synonym: Legal system)
117
Legislation
Laws created by a government. (Synonym: Lawmaking)
118
Lobbying
Influencing lawmakers to make decisions. (Synonym: Persuasion)
119
Referendum
A public vote on a specific issue. (Synonym: Ballot)
120
Incorporate
To include as part of a whole. (Synonym: Integrate)
121
Veto
The power to reject a decision or proposal. (Synonym: Denial)
122
Archipelago
A group of islands. (Synonym: Island chain)
123
Latitude
Imaginary lines measuring distance north or south of the equator. (Synonym: Horizontal line)
124
Longitude
Imaginary lines measuring distance east or west of the prime meridian. (Synonym: Vertical line)
125
Plateau
An elevated flat area. (Synonym: Tableland)
126
Seismology
The study of earthquakes. (Synonym: Earthquake science)
127
Strait
A narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. (Synonym: Channel)
128
Topography
The arrangement of natural and artificial features of an area. (Synonym: Landscape)
129
Tundra
A cold, treeless region. (Synonym: Arctic plain)
130
Watershed
An area of land where all the water drains into a single body of water. (Synonym: Drainage basin)
