Grade 8 History Flashcards Test 1

1
Q

What is the Age of Exploration?

A

It is a period in time between the 15th and 17th century where many Europe Countries started to explore and expand

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2
Q

What is Plymouth?

A

Plymouth is the mayflower first landed and where the Pilgrims first stayed

The year was 1620 through 1691

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3
Q

What is Jamestown?

A

James town is an English settlement in North America and It was founded in 1607 and served as the capital of the Virginia colony for over 80 years

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4
Q

What is the Declaration of Independence?

A

The Declaration of Independence is a document that states the principles on which the government, and our identity as Americans, are based

It was made 1776, July 4

Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft but multiple people signed it

It was main to declare independence from Britain

They were declaring independence from Britain because Britain wouldn’t treat the colonies with respect

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5
Q

What is the First Continental Congress?

A

The First Continental Congress was a meeting that Delegates from the 12 out of 13 British American colonies, that met to discuss America’s future.

The year was 1774

The outcome of the First Continental Congress was mot independence but it passed and signed the Continental Association in its Declaration and Resolves, which called for a boycott of British goods to take effect in December 1774

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6
Q

What is small pox?

A

Small pox is a disease that causes sores to appear on your body and leak with puss

It had a big outbreak in the American Revolution between 1775-1783

4/5 soldiers would get small pox but George Washington would infect his soldiers so it spread faster and be less lethal, after Washington plans for small pox 1/50 soldiers died form it

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7
Q

Who was Patrick Henry?

A

Patrick Henry was the Governor of Virginia in 1776 and later was a member of the First Continental Congress

He was born in 1736 and died in 1799

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8
Q

Who was Ben Franklin?

A

Ben Franklin was the man who found out electricity, he also was a founding father, and he was an attendant at the First Continental Congress

He was a huge part in the American Revolution because he was the first person who thought of independence

He was born in 1706 and died in 1790

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9
Q

Who were Hessians?

A

Hessians were 30,000 German men that were hired by the British army to fight during the American Revolution

900 Hessians were captured by American shoulders, 23% of Hessians stayed in America after the war

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10
Q

What was the stamp act?

A

The Stamp act required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a stamp, on various forms of papers, documents, and playing cards

Britain reinforced this act to pay for the soldiers that were in the colonies protecting them

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11
Q

What was the Sugar act?

A

The Sugar Act provided a strongly enforced tax on sugar, molasses, and other products imported into the American colonies from non-British Caribbean sources

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12
Q

What was the Townshed act?

A

The Townshed act was a increase in tax for glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea

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13
Q

What are Milita and Minute men?

A

Milita is an group of untrained soldiers and minute men are a group of men that are ready to go into war with minute notice

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14
Q

Who is Paul Revere?

A

Paul Revere was a member of the Sons of Liberty, and he was the one that rode his horse and warned everybody of the British invasion right before the battle of Lexington

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15
Q

What was the Battle of Lexington?

A

The Battle of Lexington was the first battle of the American Revolution, it was the start of the American Revolution

It took place Massachusetts April 19, 1775

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16
Q

What was Tobacco?

A

Tobacco is a herb, but back in early Virgina it was the main source of the economy

It brought lots of revenue for Jamestown and it was used to trade with the Natives

17
Q

Who was John Adam?

A

John Adam was the Lawyer who defended the British soldiers who were in the Boston Massacre

He was also at the First Continental Congress

He lived and was born in Boston Massachusetts, and he was born in the year 1735 and died 1886

18
Q

Who was Sam Adams?

A

Sam Adams was the Governor of Massachusetts, he also signed the Declaration of independence

He also helped put together the Sons of Liberty

He was born in 1722 and died 1803

19
Q

What did France do in the war?

A

France gave America troupes and support against Britain that ended up helping them win the war

20
Q

Whats a Bayonet?

A

A bayonet is a gun that is 40in long and it has a sword at the end of it The gun was a 2 in 1 weapon, and it was able to be used in rainy cold weather