Grade 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the goal of Fort Sumter

A

Control of Charleston Harbor

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2
Q

What were the border states

A

Delaware,
Kentucky,
Maryland,
Missouri

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3
Q

Confederate General who died in the battle of Chancellorsville (accident by one of his own men)

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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4
Q

Symbols a highly disciplined force of 100,000 soldiers. Was in the army of Potomac

A

George B. McCellan

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5
Q

Confederate General. Virginia came under his command. Graduate of IS Military Academy

A

Robert E. Lee

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6
Q

Also known as the battle of Manassas. July 21, 1861. First major battle of civil war

A

First Battle of Bull Run

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7
Q

June 25-July 1, 1862

Six battles occurred in this. Forced the union army to retreat from Richmond

A

Seven Days’ Battles

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8
Q

Three day battle Jackson month defeat popes army before could join up with army of Potomac

A

Second Battle of Bull Run

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9
Q

Bloodiest single day battle of the Civil War. First battle in northern territory

A

Battle of Antietam

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10
Q

18th president. Field promotion to Lieutenant General

A

Ulysses Grant

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11
Q

April 6-7, 1862, Fought for control of Tenessee

A

Battle of Shiloh

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12
Q

May 1863. Wanted control of Missouri. Grant and his troops cut off and shelled city

A

Siege of Vicksburg

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13
Q

April 29, 1862. South surrendered. Wanted control of mississippi river

A

Capture of new orleans

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14
Q

Overturned the Dred Scott case. Written by Lincoln, ordered a free Confederates states

A

Emancipation proclamation

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15
Q

Escaped slaves

A

Contrabands

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16
Q

Midwesterners that sympathized with South unopposed abolition

A

Copperheads

17
Q

Made slavery illegal. Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment

A

Habeas Corpus

18
Q

Union general who triggered the battle of Gettysburg

A

George B. Meade

19
Q

Confederate General who commanded the largest unit of soldiers.

A

George Pickett

20
Q

Fields Confederate attack up Cemetery ridge

A

Picketts Charge

21
Q

Union troops launch______________, a series of battles designed to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond Virginia

A

Wilderness Campaign

22
Q

Union general who carried out the union plan to destroy Southern railroads and industries

A

William Tecumseh Sherman

23
Q

President Lincoln gave a speech called the _____________________, in which he praised the bravery of union soldiers and renewed his commitment to winning the Civil War

A

Gettysburg Adress

24
Q

The small town where Lee surrendered to Grant, thus ending the Civil War

A

Appomattox courthouse

25
Q

What was the first military attack in the civil war (started the war)?

A

Fort Sumter