Grade 8 Flashcards
What was the goal of Fort Sumter
Control of Charleston Harbor
What were the border states
Delaware,
Kentucky,
Maryland,
Missouri
Confederate General who died in the battle of Chancellorsville (accident by one of his own men)
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
Symbols a highly disciplined force of 100,000 soldiers. Was in the army of Potomac
George B. McCellan
Confederate General. Virginia came under his command. Graduate of IS Military Academy
Robert E. Lee
Also known as the battle of Manassas. July 21, 1861. First major battle of civil war
First Battle of Bull Run
June 25-July 1, 1862
Six battles occurred in this. Forced the union army to retreat from Richmond
Seven Days’ Battles
Three day battle Jackson month defeat popes army before could join up with army of Potomac
Second Battle of Bull Run
Bloodiest single day battle of the Civil War. First battle in northern territory
Battle of Antietam
18th president. Field promotion to Lieutenant General
Ulysses Grant
April 6-7, 1862, Fought for control of Tenessee
Battle of Shiloh
May 1863. Wanted control of Missouri. Grant and his troops cut off and shelled city
Siege of Vicksburg
April 29, 1862. South surrendered. Wanted control of mississippi river
Capture of new orleans
Overturned the Dred Scott case. Written by Lincoln, ordered a free Confederates states
Emancipation proclamation
Escaped slaves
Contrabands
Midwesterners that sympathized with South unopposed abolition
Copperheads
Made slavery illegal. Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment
Habeas Corpus
Union general who triggered the battle of Gettysburg
George B. Meade
Confederate General who commanded the largest unit of soldiers.
George Pickett
Fields Confederate attack up Cemetery ridge
Picketts Charge
Union troops launch______________, a series of battles designed to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond Virginia
Wilderness Campaign
Union general who carried out the union plan to destroy Southern railroads and industries
William Tecumseh Sherman
President Lincoln gave a speech called the _____________________, in which he praised the bravery of union soldiers and renewed his commitment to winning the Civil War
Gettysburg Adress
The small town where Lee surrendered to Grant, thus ending the Civil War
Appomattox courthouse