Grade 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

How many beats in a demisemiquaver triplet?

A

Played in the time of two demisemiquavers or played in the time of one semiquaver.

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2
Q

How many beats in a double dotted minim

A

3 1/2 crotchet beats

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3
Q

How many beats in a double dotted crotchet?

A

1 3/4 crotchet beats.

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4
Q

What happens when a dot is added to a dotted note?

A

It adds half the value of the 1st dot.

Eg. A double dotted crotchet= crotchet+quaver+semiquaver

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5
Q

What is a duplet?

A

When two notes are played in the time of 3.

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6
Q

What is a hemiola?

A

A hemiola is when the composer changes the main beat of the bar. Instead of the bar being split into two main beats its split into three main beats.

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7
Q

When is a hemiola used?

A

They are commonly used in the French courante, often in the approach of a cadence.

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8
Q

How are swung quavers?

A

Two quavers= crotchet + quaver triplet

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9
Q

What is a pentagon major scale?

A

A major scale without the 4th and 7th degrees. For example a c major scale would be: c-d-e-g-a-c

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10
Q

What is a breve? ||O||

A

A note lasting a full bar in 4/2.

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11
Q

What is a pentagon if Minor scale?

A

A minor scale without the 2nd and 6th degrees. For example: A-c-d-e-g-a

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12
Q

What is a blues scale?

A

A blues scale is a minor scale without the 2 and 6th degrees but has the added flattened 5th played between the 4th and 5th degree. For example: a-c-d-Eb-e-g-a

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13
Q

What is a mode?

A

Modes are scales that focus on the tone semitone pattern.

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14
Q

What tone semitone pattern does the aeolian mode have

A

Tone, semitone, tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone. Note that it has the same pattern as an A minor scale.

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15
Q

How do you a transpose a non c instrument to c.

A

My going up the correct interval

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16
Q

How do you transpose a clarinet in A to concert pitch?

A

By transposing up a major 3rd

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17
Q

How do you transpose a tenor saxophone to concert pitch?

A

By going up a major second

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18
Q

How do you transpose a descant recorder to concert pitch?

A

By transposing down an octave

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19
Q

How can transpose an alto saxophone to concert pitch?

A

By transposing up a major 6th

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20
Q

How did you transpose a French horn to concert pitch

A

By transposing up a major 5th

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21
Q

Do diminished triads have a diminished sign after them in the Roman numeral system?

A

No

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22
Q

What intervals make up a diminished 7th

A

Minor 3rds

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23
Q

Definition of tritones

A

Diminished 5ths or augmented 4ths

24
Q

What are compound intervals?

A

Intervals larger than an octave

25
Q

What is the figured bass for root position?

A

5

3

26
Q

What is the figured bass for first inversion?

A

6

3

27
Q

What is the root position for chords in second inversion?

A

6

4

28
Q

What does it mean when no number is written under a bass note?

A

To play the chord in root position

29
Q

What happens in figured bass when there is just an accidental under the bass note?

A

It means to play the chord in root position however you need to apply the accidental to the 3rd of the chord

30
Q

What happens when just a 6 is shown below a chord?

A

It means first inversion is intended.

31
Q

What note do you double in second inversion chords for SATB?

A

The fifth of the chord.

32
Q

What is a compound interval?

A

When an interval is large than an octave

33
Q

How do you find out a compound interval?

A

By adding 7 onto the interval.

34
Q

What clef is the tenor voice written in open score

A

Treble clef with an 8 underneath or bass clef, depending on the range the tenor voice is singing

35
Q

How do you write tenor voice in a treble 8 clef?

A

An octave higher than it sounds

36
Q

What is an imperfect cadence?

A

?-V

37
Q

What is another name for an imperfect cadence?

A

Half closes

38
Q

What is an interrupted cadence?

A

V-vi

39
Q

What is a harmonic sequence?

A

This is the repetition of a chord patter

40
Q

What is another name for polyphonic

A

Contrapuntal

41
Q

What is thick or dense music?

A

Instruments or voices playing or singing with closely spaces chords, usually with many parts.

42
Q

What is thin or transparent texture?

A

Instruments or voices playing or singing usually with few parts and far apart in the register.

43
Q

What is a suite?

A

A group of contrasting pieces written in the baroque period.

44
Q

What is a prelude?

A

Often the first introductory piece of a suite

45
Q

What is a sonata da camera

A

Collection of dance or dance style movements

46
Q

What is a sonata da chiesa?

A

Four pieces alternating from slow to fast. Translated to church sonata.

47
Q

What is a trio sonata?

A

Sonatas written for two melody instruments and basso continuo

48
Q

What is an allemande?

A

A German dance

49
Q

What are features of an allemande?

A
Moderate speed
4/4 or C time
Smooth and flowing melody line
Short anacrusis.
Dotted rhythms
50
Q

What is a bourree

A

A fast dance often in 4/4 or 2/2. Often starts with an anacrusis on the last crotchet of the bar

51
Q

What is the Italian word for recorder

A

Flattop dolce

52
Q

What is the Italian name for double bas

A

Contrabasso

53
Q

What is the Italian name for trumpet

A

Tromba

54
Q

What is the English name for clavicembaio

A

Harpsichord

55
Q

What is the English name for timpani”

A

Kettle drum

56
Q

What is the English name for corny”

A

Horn

57
Q

Another name for submediant

A

La