Grade 5. Topic 15. The surface of the earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name for the hard rocky layer around the surface of the earth.

A

The hard rocky layer is called the crust.

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2
Q

Does the crust of the earth go under the water and oceans?

A

Yes the crust of the earth is also under the oceans

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3
Q

What is the earth crust made of?

A

The earth crust is made of rock

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4
Q

All life on earth depends on 4 things to survive. What are they?

A

Soil, air, water and sunlight to survive

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5
Q

How do plants make their own food to survive?

A

Plants use nutrients and water in the soil, carbon dioxide from the air and sunlight to make their own food.

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6
Q

What do animals need to survive?

A
Animals me 
Soil, 
air, 
water and 
sunlight to survive
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7
Q

What is the layer of soil that lies on the surface of the earth called?

A

Top layer of soil on the earth surface is called top soil

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8
Q

What does the word decomposed mean?

A

Decompose is to break down into smaller parts

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9
Q

What is fertile soil and what is it needed for?

A

Fertile soil is rich in nutrients and plants can grow well in it

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10
Q

What is the layer of soil that lies beneath the topsoil called?

A

Subsoil

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11
Q

Name two ways that soil can support life on earth

A

Habitats and homes for animals.

Provide plants with nutrients and water

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12
Q

What is the name of the soil that the farmers plant their seeds to grow in

A

Topsoil because it is the most fertile

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13
Q

Top soil is formed when rocks break into smaller grains overtime. Give three examples

A

Rocks that come into contact with water and air. Chemicals in the water we can rocks. the roots of plants crack rocks

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14
Q

The Center of the earth is made from HOT MOLTEN rock.

true or False

A

True, the Earth center is made from hot rock called MOLTEN when it reaches the earths surface it is called LARVA

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15
Q

How Deep was the deepest hole made into the Earth.

a) 1km deep
b) 10km deep
c) 100km deep
d) 1000km deep

A

The deepest hole made into the Earths surface was

b) 10km deep

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