GRADE 5 - HISTORY CH 10 Flashcards

HISTORY

1
Q

Who is the prime minister of Great Britain who is known for his famous speeches?

A

Winston Churchill

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2
Q

Who is the dictator of the Soviet Union during WWII?

A

Joseph Stalin

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3
Q

Who is the dictator of Germany who demanded part of Czechoslovakia?

A

Adolf Hilter

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4
Q

Who was the president when the military dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

A

Harry Truman

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5
Q

Who said this comment “What counts is not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight - it’s the size of the fight in the dog.

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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6
Q

Who said this phrase: “Duty, honor, country; these three hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, what you can be, what you will be.”

A

Douglas MacArthur

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7
Q

Who authorized the military to move the Japanese Americans to relocation camps?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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8
Q

What is the date of D-Day?

A

June 6, 1944

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9
Q

What is the date of V-E Day?

A

May 8, 1945

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10
Q

What is the date of the Pearl Harbor attack?

A

December 7, 1941

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11
Q

What is the date of V-J Day?

A

September 2, 1945

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12
Q

What are the names of the Big Three?

A

Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchhill,, Franklin Roosevelt

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13
Q

Identify the four countries that Germany was divided between after WWII?

A

Great Britain, Soviet Union, France, and the United States

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14
Q

Identify the two strategic islands the US needed to overtake in Japan in order to launch bombing raids?

A

Iwo Jima and Okinawa

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15
Q

What happened because Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?

A

Congress voted to go to war against the Axis Powers.

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16
Q

What happened because of the weather during WWII?

A

Hitler’s lightning attack failed in the Soviet Union.

17
Q

What happened because the Allies and the Axis Powers wanted support for the war effort?

A

They used propaganda on war posters and in the news.

18
Q

What happened because the Allies needed a plan to defeat Nazi Germany?

A

The Big Three met in Iran.

19
Q

What happened because the Germans wanted to prevent goods from entering Great Britain?

A

They set up a blockade to keep people and supplies from going in and out.

20
Q

What happened because there were so many islands in the Pacific during WWII?

A

The United States seized only the islands that offered good air bases.

21
Q

Know on a geography map where the following Allies and Axis countries are located: Germany, Soviet Union, Great Britain, Italy, the United States, and Japan.

A

Germany, Soviet Union, Great Britain, Italy, the United States, and Japan

22
Q

What did Great Britain and France do before WWII because they did not want to start another war?

A

The leaders thought it would be best to give in to Hilter’s demands.

23
Q

What happened because Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?

A

Congress voted to go to war against the Axis powers.