Grade 5 all Flashcards
0
Q
Adagio
A
Slow
1
Q
Adagietto
A
Rather slow
2
Q
Adagissimo
A
Very slow
3
Q
Affrettaando
A
Hurrying
4
Q
Alla Marcia
A
In the style of a march
5
Q
Alla pollacca
A
In the style of a Polonaise
6
Q
Allegretto
A
Slightly slower than allegro
7
Q
Allegro
A
Lively, reasonably fast
8
Q
Allegro assai
A
Very quick
9
Q
Andante
A
Walking pace
10
Q
Andantino
A
A little slower or a little faster than andante
11
Q
Animato
A
Lively, animated
12
Q
Appassionata
A
With passion
13
Q
Assai
A
Very
14
Q
Sord
A
Mute on brass instrument (con sord or senza sord
15
Q
Attacca
A
Go on immediately
16
Q
A tempo
A
Resume the normal speed
17
Q
Bravura
A
With boldness and spirit
18
Q
Cantabile
A
In singing style
19
Q
Cantando
A
In singing style
20
Q
Cedez
A
Yield, relax the speed
21
Q
Col, Con
A
With
22
Q
Con anima
A
With deep feeling – soul
23
Q
Con brio
A
With vigour
24
Con moto
With movement
25
Con spirito
With spirit, life, energy
26
Da capo [D.C.]
From the beginning
27
Dal segno $
From the sign $
28
Deciso
With determination
29
Dolente
Sadly
30
Doppio
Double
31
Doppio movimento
Double speed
32
Douce
Sweet
33
En dehors
Prominent
34
Expressione
Expression
35
Forza
Force, power
36
Forzando
With a strong accent
37
Fuoko
Fire
38
Giocoso
Merry
39
Giusto
Exact, proper
40
Grave
Very slow
41
Largamente
In broad style
42
Larghetto
Faster than largo
43
Largo
Slow and stately, broad
44
Legatissimo
As smoothly as possible
45
Legato
Smoothly
46
Lent
Slow
47
Anacrusis
Music which does not begin on the first beat of the bar. The last bar makes up for it.
48
Lento
Slowly
49
What is the time signature for Compound triple dotted crotchet beats
9 / 8
50
What is the time signature for Compound duple dotted minim beats
6 / 4
51
What is the time signature for Compound quadruple dotted quaver beats
12 / 16
52
What is the time signature for Compound duple dotted crotchet beats
6 / 8
53
What is the time signature for Compound triple dotted minim beats
9 / 4
54
Diatonic intervals
Any relationship that occurs within the same scale or key. Major 2nd Major and minor 3rd Perfect 4th & 5th Minor & major 6th and 7th Perfect octave
55
L'Itesso
The same
56
Ma
But
57
Man non troppo
But not too much
58
Marcato
Marked, accented
59
Martellato
Hammered out
60
Meno
Less
61
Marziale
In military style
62
Meno mosso
Less movement
63
Mesto
Sadly
64
Which triads are major, minor or diminished in a major scale?
Tonic major; super tonic minor; mediant minor; subdominant major; dominant major; sub mediant minor; leading note diminished I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vii0
65
Morendo
Dying away
66
Mosso
Movement
67
Moto
Movement
68
Movimento
Movement
69
Non tanto
Not too much
70
Non troppo
Not too much
71
Patetico
With feeling
72
Perdendosi
Dying away
73
Pesante
Heavily
74
Peu
Little
75
Piu
More
76
Presto possibile
As fast as possible
77
Chromatic interval
Two notes of the interval from outside the same scale or key Minor 2nd, Diminished 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th Augmented 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th
78
Augmented
Widen any major or perfect interval one semitone without changing the letter name of the note
79
Diminished
Reduce a minor or perfect interval one semitone without changing the letter name of the note.
80
Compound intervals
Any intervals which are larger than an octave. Bottom note is treated as if it is the key note.
81
Intervals in an augmented triad
Major third plus major third
82
Intervals in a diminished triad
Minor third plus minor third
83
Interval in a major triad
Major 3rd plus minor 3rd
84
Intervals in a minor triad
Minor 3rd plus major 3rd
85
What is the time signature for Compound quadruple dotted crotchet beats
12 / 8
86
Which triads are major, minor or diminished in a minor scale?
Tonic minor; super tonic diminished; mediant major; sub dominant minor; dominant major; sub mediant major; leading diminished i, ii0, III, iv, V, VI, vii0
87
Perfect cadence chord progression
V - I Minor V - i
88
Plagal cadence chord progression
IV - I Minor iv - i Often final cadence in hymns
89
Imperfect cadence chord progression
I - V (i - V) ii - V (ii• - V) IV - V (iv - V) Sounds unfinished, often marks half way point in a melody.
90
Interrupted cadence chord progression
V - vi (minor V - VI) Sounds interrupted and unexpected. In major keys the final chord is minor in the mood becomes despairing. In the minor key the final chord is a major in the mood turns brighter.
91
Presser
Hurry
92
Prestissimo
As fast as possible
93
Risoluto
Boldly
94
Ritardando
Gradually slower
95
Ritenuto
Hold back, slower at once
96
Semplice
Simple
97
Sempre
Always
98
Senza
Without
99
Sforzando (sf, sfz)
With sudden accent
100
Slargando
Gradually slower
101
Slentando
Gradually slower
102
Sonoro
With Rich tone
103
Sopra
Above
104
Sospirando
Sighing
105
Sotto
Below
106
Stringendo
Gradually faster
107
Tanto
Too much
108
Tempo comodo
At a comfortable speed
109
Tempo primo
Resume the original speed
110
Tempo rubato
With some freedom of time
111
Tenuto
Held on
112
Vif
Lively
113
Volta
Time
114
Prima volta
First time
115
Volti subito
Turn the page quickly
116
Zu
To, too
117
In the style of a Polonaise
Alla pollacca
118
Slightly slower than allegro
Allegretto
119
Lively, reasonably fast
Allegro
120
Very quick
Allegro assai
121
Walking pace
Andante
122
A little slower or a little faster than andante
Andantino
123
Lively, animated
Animato
124
With passion
Appassionata
125
Very
Assai
126
Mute on brass instrument (con sord or senza sord
Sord
127
Go on immediately
Attacca
128
Resume the normal speed
A tempo
129
With boldness and spirit
Bravura
130
In singing style
Cantabile
131
In singing style
Cantando
132
Yield, relax the speed
Cedez
133
With
Col, Con
134
With deep feeling – soul
Con anima
135
With vigour
Con brio
136
With movement
Con moto
137
With spirit, life, energy
Con spirito
138
From the beginning
Da capo [D.C.]
139
With determination
Deciso
140
Sadly
Dolente
141
Double
Doppio
142
Double speed
Doppio movimento
143
Sweet
Douce
144
Prominent
En dehors
145
Expression
Expressione
146
Force, power
Forza
147
With a strong accent
Forzando
148
Fire
Fuoko
149
Merry
Giocoso
150
Exact, proper
Giusto
151
Very slow
Grave
152
In broad style
Largamente
153
Faster than largo
Larghetto
154
Slow and stately, broad
Largo
155
As smoothly as possible
Legatissimo
156
Smoothly
Legato
157
Slow
Lent
158
Music which does not begin on the first beat of the bar. The last bar makes up for it.
Anacrusis
159
Slowly
Lento
160
Sadly
Mesto
161
Dying away
Morendo
162
Movement
Mosso
163
Movement
Moto
164
Movement
Movimento
165
Not too much
Non tanto
166
Not too much
Non troppo
167
With feeling
Patetico
168
Dying away
Perdendosi
169
Heavily
Pesante
170
Little
Peu
171
More
Piu
172
As fast as possible
Presto possibile
173
Two notes of the interval from outside the same scale or key Minor 2nd, Diminished 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th Augmented 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th
Chromatic interval
174
Hurry
Presser
175
As fast as possible
Prestissimo
176
Boldly
Risoluto
177
Gradually slower
Ritardando
178
Hold back, slower at once
Ritenuto
179
Simple
Semplice
180
Always
Sempre
181
Without
Senza
182
With sudden accent
Sforzando (sf, sfz)
183
Gradually slower
Slargando
184
Gradually slower
Slentando
185
With Rich tone
Sonoro
186
Above
Sopra
187
Sighing
Sospirando
188
Below
Sotto
189
Gradually faster
Stringendo
190
Too much
Tanto
191
At a comfortable speed
Tempo comodo
192
Resume the original speed
Tempo primo
193
With some freedom of time
Tempo rubato
194
Held on
Tenuto
195
Lively
Vif
196
Time
Volta
197
First time
Prima volta
198
Turn the page quickly
Volti subito
199
To, too
Zu
200
Estinto
As soft as possible, lifeless
201
Incalzando
Getting quicker
202
Loco
At the normal pitch, (used to cancel 8va directions)
203
Lusingando
Coaxing, in a sweet and persuasive style
204
Ossia
Or, alternatively
205
Pinagevole
Plaintive
206
Segue
Go straight on
207
Teneremente, tenerezza
Temderly, tenderness
208
Tosto
Flying, fast
209
