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Grade 4 Theory ABRSM > Grade 4 Theory ABRSM > Flashcards

Grade 4 Theory ABRSM Flashcards

1
Q

accelerando

A

gradually getting faster

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2
Q

a

A

at, to, by, for, in the style of

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3
Q

ad libitum (ad lib.)

A

at choice

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4
Q

adagietto

A

rather slow (faster than adagio)

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5
Q

adagio

A

slow

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6
Q

affettuoso

A

tenderly

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7
Q

affrettando

A

hurrying

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8
Q

agitato

A

agitated

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9
Q

al, alla

A

to the, in the manner of

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10
Q

alla breve

A

2 minims per bar (2/2)

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11
Q

alla marcia

A

in the style of a march

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12
Q

allargando

A

broadening (getting slower and louder)

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13
Q

allegretto

A

rather fast (slower than allegro)

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14
Q

allegro

A

fast (allegro assai: very fast)

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15
Q

amabile

A

amiable, pleasant

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16
Q

amore

A

love (amoroso: loving)

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17
Q

andante

A

at a medium (walking) speed

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18
Q

andantino

A

slightly faster than andante

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19
Q

anima

A

soul, spirit (con anima: with feeling)

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20
Q

animando

A

becoming lively

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21
Q

animato

A

animated, lively

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22
Q

appassionato

A

with passion

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23
Q

assai

A

very

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24
Q

ben

A

well

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25
Q

brio

A

vigour (con brio: with vigour)

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26
Q

calando

A

getting softer, dying away

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27
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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28
Q

cantando

A

singing

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29
Q

come

A

as, similar to (come prima: as before; come sopra: as above)

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30
Q

comodo

A

convenient, comfortable (tempo comodo: at a comfortable (normal) speed)

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31
Q

con, col

A

with

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32
Q

crescendo (cresc.)

A

gradually getting louder

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33
Q

da capo (D.C.)

A

repeat from the beginning

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34
Q

dal segno (D.S.)

A

repeat from the sign (look it up)

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35
Q

deciso

A

with determination

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36
Q

decrescendo (decresc.)

A

gradually getting softer

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37
Q

delicato

A

delicate

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38
Q

diminuendo (dim.)

A

gradually getting softer

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39
Q

dolce

A

sweet, soft

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40
Q

e, ed

A

and

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41
Q

energico

A

energetic

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42
Q

espressione

A

expression (con espressione: with expression)

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43
Q

espressivo (espress., espr.)

A

expressive

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44
Q

f (forte)

A

loud

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45
Q

facile

A

easy

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46
Q

ff (fortissimo)

A

very loud

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47
Q

fine

A

the end

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48
Q

forza

A

force

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49
Q

fp (fortepiano)

A

loud, then immediately soft

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50
Q

fuoco

A

fire

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51
Q

giocoso

A

playful, merry

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52
Q

giusto

A

proper, exact (tempo giusto: in strict time)

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53
Q

grave

A

very slow, solemn

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54
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

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55
Q

l’istesso

A

the same (l’istesso tempo: at the same speed)

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56
Q

largamente

A

broadly

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57
Q

larghetto

A

rather slow (faster than largo)

58
Q

largo

A

slow, stately

59
Q

legato

A

smoothly

60
Q

leggiero

A

light, nimble

61
Q

lento

A

slow

62
Q

ma

A

but

63
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

64
Q

marcato (marc.)

A

emphatic, accented

65
Q

marziale

A

in a military style

66
Q

meno

A

less

67
Q

mesto

A

sad

68
Q

mezzo

A

half

69
Q

mf (mezzo forte)

A

moderately loud

70
Q

moderato

A

moderately

71
Q

molto

A

very, much

72
Q

morendo

A

dying away

73
Q

mosso, moto

A

movement (meno mosso: slower) (con moto: with movement)

74
Q

mp (mezzo piano)

A

moderately soft

75
Q

niente

A

nothing (a niente: dying away)

76
Q

nobilmente

A

nobly

77
Q

non

A

not

78
Q

p (piano)

A

soft

79
Q

perdendosi

A

dying away

80
Q

pesante

A

heavy

81
Q

più

A

more

82
Q

poco

A

a little

83
Q

possibile

A

possible (presto possibile: as fast as possible)

84
Q

pp (pianissimo)

A

very soft

85
Q

presto

A

fast (faster than allegro)

86
Q

prima, primo

A

first

87
Q

quasi

A

as if, resembling

88
Q

rallentando (rall.)

A

gradually getting slower

89
Q

risoluto

A

bold, strong

90
Q

ritardando (ritard.,rit.)

A

gradually getting slower

91
Q

ritenuto (riten.,rit.)

A

held back

92
Q

ritmico

A

rhythmically

93
Q

rubato, tempo rubato

A

with some freedom of time

94
Q

scherzando, sherzoso

A

playful, joking

95
Q

seconda, secendo

A

second

96
Q

semplice

A

simple, plain

97
Q

sempre

A

always

98
Q

senza

A

without

99
Q

sf, sfz (sforzando, sforzato)

A

forced, accented

100
Q

simile (sim.)

A

in the same way

101
Q

sonoro

A

resonant, with rich tone

102
Q

sopra

A

above

103
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

104
Q

sotto

A

below (sotto voce: in an undertone)

105
Q

staccato (stacc.)

A

detached

106
Q

stringendo

A

gradually getting faster

107
Q

subito

A

suddenly

108
Q

tanto

A

so much

109
Q

tempo

A

speed, time (a tempo: in time)

110
Q

tenuto

A

held

111
Q

tranquillo

A

calm

112
Q

triste, tristamente

A

sad, sorrowful

113
Q

troppo

A

too much

114
Q

veloce

A

swift

115
Q

vivace, vivo

A

lively, fast

116
Q

voce

A

voice

117
Q

volta

A

time (prima volta: 1st time; seconda volta: 2nd time.)

118
Q

à

A

to, at

119
Q

animé

A

animated, lively

120
Q

assez

A

enough, sufficient

121
Q

avec

A

with

122
Q

cédaz

A

yield, slow

123
Q

douce

A

sweet

124
Q

en dehors

A

prominent

125
Q

et

A

and

126
Q

légèrement

A

light

127
Q

lent

A

slow

128
Q

mais

A

but

129
Q

moins

A

less

130
Q

modéré

A

at a moderate speed

131
Q

non

A

not

132
Q

peu

A

little

133
Q

plus

A

more

134
Q

presser

A

hurry (en pressant: hurry on)

135
Q

ralentir

A

slow down

136
Q

retenu

A

held back (en retenant: holding back, slowing a little)

137
Q

sans

A

without

138
Q

très

A

very

139
Q

un, une

A

one

140
Q

vif

A

lively

141
Q

vite

A

fast

Grade 4 Theory ABRSM (1 decks)

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