Grade 4 BAL ballet Theory Flashcards
In which Positions of the feet do the heels rise when executing a full plie?
1st, 3rd, 5th and 4th croise positions
Do the heels rise in demi-plies?
No
What is the meaning of soutenu?
To Hold
How many ways can assemble soutenu be executed?
Two ways: Outward (en dehours) and inward (en
dedans)
What does frappe mean?
To beat or Strike
Which joints are used in battement frappes?
Knee and ankle joints only
Do you use the thigh (in battemet frapes)
No. It is held still and pressed back
For what does this exercise help you prepare (Battement Frappe)
Good batterie (beating steps)
What is the height of battement frappe?
Sue le cou-de-pied
Where is the Sue le cou-de-pied?
The translation means “neck of the foot” ie the thin part of the leg immediately above the ankle bones
What is the meaning of releve?
To rise or snatch onto demi-pointe
What is the action of the supporting foot in a releve?
The toe takes the place of the heel
Describe the position of the raised foot in a releve devant
The big toe is placed immediately underneath the knee of the supporting leg with the raised knee pressed well back. If the heel is pressed forward this enables the big toe to touch the supporting leg
Describe the position of the raised foot in a releve derriere
The foot is placed behind the supporting leg with the heel touching and the toe pressed away
In a full port de bras do the arms move together or one at a time?
One at a time
Is the back leg straight or bent in arabesque en l’air
Straight
Where is the head looking toward in 2nd Arabesque?
Looking over the shoulder of the forward arm
Is the heel of the raised foot up on top or pressed down? (2nd Arabesque)
The heel must be pressed down, therefore the leg must be turned out from the hip joint. Be sure to keep the hips square and in line with the shoulders
Which view of the arabesque is most attractive?
The side or profile view
What does petit or petite mean?
Little or Small
What does the word coupe mean?
To cut
What is a coupe?
Cutting the weight of the body from one foot to another
What does ferme mean?
Closed
What are the positions of the feet used in an ordinary pas de bourree
5th, 2nd and 5th positions
Describe a pas de bourree devant
Front, side, Front
Describe a pas de bourree derriere
Behind, side, behind
Describe a pas de bourree over (dessus- pronounced duh-sew)
Front, side, behind
Descrive a pas de bourree under (dessous - pronounced der-soo)
Behind, side, Front
How many positions of the feet are there in ballet
Five
What are they called
1st 2nd 3rd and 4th
Why are some positions called open positions
They are open positions because the feet do not touch each other
What are these open positions
2nd and 4th positions
Why are some positions called closed positions
They are closed positions because the feet touch each other
What are these closed positions
1st 3rd and 5th positions
How many positions of the feet do we use in grade
one
Four
What are they called
1st 2nd 3rd and 4th
How do you move from one position to another
By pointing the foot and arching the instep
What is this called
A degage
When you point the foot which is the only toe that touches the floor
The big toe
Do you ever point on the little toe
No
Why not
Because it makes the foot turn in at the ankle joint
What is the turning in of the foot from the ankle called
A sickled foot
What does devant mean
Front
When you point your foot in front (devant) is the heel down near the floor or lifted up
Lifted up
What does derriere mean
Behind
Where is the heel when you point your foot behind
Pressed down under the instep
Where is second position
at the side
When pointing the foot at the side what part of the shoe do you try to show when pointing in front
The sole of the shoe
What is a plie
Its a bending and stretching of both knees
Where should your knees be in a plie
They should be pressed back over the toes