Grade 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Ad libitum, ad lib

A

At choice meaning that a passage may be played freely

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1
Q

Adagietto

A

Rather slow but faster that adagio

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2
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

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3
Q

Alla breve

A

With a minim beat equivalent to 2/2 implying a faster tempo than the note values might otherwise suggest

Bourree

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4
Q

Amore

A

Love (amoroso: loving)

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5
Q

Anima

A

Soul spirit (con anima can mean with feeling or spirited)

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6
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively (animando, becoming more lively)

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7
Q

Ben

A

Well

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8
Q

Brio

A

Vigor (con brio: with vigor, lively)

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9
Q

Comodo

A

Convenient at a comfortable speed

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10
Q

Deciso

A

With determination

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11
Q

Delicato

A

Delicate

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12
Q

Energico

A

Energetic

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13
Q

Forza

A

Force

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14
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

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15
Q

Leggiero

A

Light nimble

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16
Q

Marcato

A

Emphatic or accented

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17
Q

Marziale

A

In a military style

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18
Q

Mesto

A

Sad

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19
Q

Pesante

A

Heavy

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20
Q

Prima, primo

A

First

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21
Q

Risoluto

A

Bold or strong

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22
Q

Ritmico

A

Rythmically

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23
Q

Rubato, tempo rubato

A

With some freedom of time

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24
Scherzando, scherzoso
Playful or joking
25
Seconda, secondo
Second
26
Semplice
Simply
27
Sempre
Always
28
Stringendo
Gradually getting faster
29
Subito
Suddenly
30
Tanto
So much
31
Tranquillo
Calm
32
Triste, tristamente
Sad or sorrowful
33
Volta
Time (prima volta, first time; seconda volta, second time
34
Largo
Slow and stately
35
accelerando
gradually getting quicker
36
adagio
slow
37
allegretto
fairly quick but not as quick as allegro
38
andante
at a medium walking speed
39
cantibile
in a singing style
40
crescendo
gradually getting louder
41
da capo or DC
repeat from the beginning
42
dal segno or DS
repeat from the sign
43
decrescendo
gradually getting quieter
44
diminuendo
getting gradually quieter
45
fine
the end
46
f = forte
loud
47
ff = fortissimo
very loud
48
legato
smoothly
49
lento
slow
50
mezzo
half
51
mf = mezzo forte
moderately loud literally half loud
52
mp = mezzo piano
moderately quiet literally half quiet
53
p = piano
quiet
54
pp = pianissimo
very quiet
55
poco
a little
56
rallentando or rall
getting gradually slower
57
ritardando or rit
getting gradually slower
58
ritenuto or rit
held back
59
staccato
detached
60
tempo
speed, time (a tempo; in time)
61
a
at to by for in in the style of
62
al, alla
to the, in the manner of (all marcia; in the style of a march)
63
allargando
broadening (getting a little slower and a little louder)
64
andantino
slightly faster than andante (but may also mean slightly slower)
65
assai
very (allegro assai; very quick)
66
con, col
with
67
dolce
sweet, soft
68
giocoso
playful or merry
69
grave
very slow; solemn
70
larghetto
rather slow (but not as slow as largo)
71
largo
slow; stately
72
ma
but
73
maestoso
majestic
74
meno
less
75
molto
very, much
76
mosso, moto
movement (menomosso; slower; con moto with movement)
77
non
not
78
piu
more
79
presto
fast (faster than allegro)
80
sf, sfz (=sforzando or sforzato)
forced, accented
81
senza
without
82
simile
in the same way
83
sostenuto
sustained
84
tenuto
held
85
troppo
too much (non troppo; not too much)
86
vivace, vivo
lively, quickk