Grade 2 Flashcards
a
to / at / in / by / for
e.g. poco a poco -> little by little
alla (all’, all)
to the / at the / in the manner of
e.g. alla marcia -> in the manner of a march
Allargando
broadening (getting slower yet louder)
Andantino
Slightly faster than andante
*note: 18th century pieces uses andantino as slower as andante
assai
Very
con/col
with
dolce
sweet, soft
e/ed
and
espressivo (espress., espr.)
Expressive
Fortepiano (fp)
Loud then immediately soft
giocoso
playful, merry, humourous
grave
Very slow, solemn, serious
grazioso
graceful
larghetto
rather slow (not as slow as largo)
largo
Slow, Stately
ma
but
maestoso
majestic
meno
less
molto
very, much
mosso (moto)
movement
presto
fast (faster than allegro)
senza
without
sforzando (sf, sfz, sforzato)
forced, accented
simili (sim.)
In the same way
sostenuto
Sustained
tenuto (ten.)
held (sustain to full length)
troppo
Too much
vivace (vivo)
lively, quick