Grade 1 Terms & Signs Flashcards

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1
Q

accelerando / accel.

A

gradually getting quicker

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2
Q

adagio

A

slow

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3
Q

allegretto

A

fairly quick (but not as quick as allegro)

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4
Q

allegro

A

quick

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5
Q

andante

A

at a medium (walking) speed

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6
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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7
Q

crescendo / cresc. /

A

gradually getting louder

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8
Q

da capo / D.C.

A

repeat from the beginning

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9
Q

dal segno / D.S.

A

repeat from the sign

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10
Q

decrescendo / decresc.

A

gradually getting quieter

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11
Q

diminuendo / dim. /

A

gradually getting quieter

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12
Q

fine

A

the end

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13
Q

forte

A

loud

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14
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud

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15
Q

legato

A

smoothly

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16
Q

lento

A

slow

17
Q

mezzo

A

half

18
Q

mezzo forte

A

moderately loud

19
Q

mezzo piano

A

moderately quiet

20
Q

moderato

A

moderately

21
Q

piano

A

quiet

22
Q

pianissimo

A

very quiet

23
Q

poco

A

a little

24
Q

rallentando / rall.

A

gradually getting slower

25
Q

ritardando / rit.

A

gradually getting slower

26
Q

ritenuto / rit.

A

held back

27
Q

staccato / stacc.

A

detached

28
Q

tempo

A

speed, time (a tempo: in time)

29
Q

8va

A

octave

30
Q
A

play an octave higher
NB va may be omitted

31
Q
A

play an octave lower
NB vb may be omitted or even replaced

32
Q
A

pause on the note

33
Q
A

72 crochet beats in a minute

or

34
Q
A

accent (placed over or under a note)

35
Q
A

slur (joining two different notes)

36
Q
A

dot over / under note = staccato

37
Q
A

repeat marks – at the second sign go back to the first sign and repeat the music from there (if the first sign is missed out, repeat from the beginning)