Grade 1-4 performance directions Flashcards
accelerando (accel.)
Gradually getting quicker
adagio
Slow
allegretto
Fairly quick
allegro
Quick
andante
At a medium speed
cantabile
In a singing style
crescendo
Gradually getting louder
da capo (D.C)
Repeat from beginning
decrescendo
diminuendo
Gradually getting quieter
fine
The end
f (forte
Loud
ff (fortissimo)
Very loud
legato
Smoothly
lento
Slow
mezzo
Half
mf (mezzo forte)
Moderately loud
mp (mezzo piano)
Moderately quiet
moderato
Moderately
p (piano)
Quiet
pp (pianissimo)
Very quiet
poco
A little
rallentando
ritardando
Gradually getting slower
ritenuto
Held back
staccato
Detached
tempo
Speed
al, alla
to the
allargando
Broadening
andantino
Slightly faster
assai
Very
Con, col
With
dolce
Sweet, soft
e, ed
And
espressivo
Expressive
fp (fortepiano)
Loud then immediately soft
giocoso
Playful
grave
Very slow
grazioso
Graceful
larghetto
Rather slow
largo
Slow
ma
But
maestoso
Majestic
meno
Less
molto
Very
mosso, moto
Movement
non
Put
Più
More
presto
Fast
senza
Without
sf, sfz (sforzando or sforzato)
Forced
Simile (sim)
In the same way
Sostenuto
Sustained
tenuto
Held
troppo
Too much
vivace, vivo
Lively
adagietto
Rather slow
ad libtum (ad lib.)
At choice (freely)
agitato
agitated
alla breve
With a minim beat (faster tempo)