gr8 science Flashcards

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1
Q

main purpose of circulatory system

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide transport

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2
Q

circulatory system main organs

A

heart, lungs, blood vessels, blood

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3
Q

types of blood vessels

A

arteries,capillaraies,veins

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4
Q

what does the arteries do

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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5
Q

what do the capillaries do

A

where oxygen exchange happens

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6
Q

veins

A

carry blood back to the heart

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7
Q

what do platelets do

A

help you stop bleeding

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8
Q

what is the human heart made of

A

muscle tissue

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9
Q

what does the human heart do

A

move blood throughout body

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10
Q

aorta

A

main artery in human body

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11
Q

left atrium

A

receives blood from the lungs

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12
Q

left ventricle

A

pumps blood to rest of body

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13
Q

right atrium

A

receives blood from body

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14
Q

right ventricle

A

pumps blood into lungs

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15
Q

what does the respiratory system do

A

oxygen to carbon dioxide and provides oxygen to tissues

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16
Q

what is the trachea

A

large opening to allow airflow and also allow us to breathe

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17
Q

what is the bronchi

A

branching allows greater surface area for absorption

18
Q

what does the alveoli do

A

increase surface area for gas exchange

19
Q

what does the digestive system do

A

break down foods that can be absorbed into your bloodstream

20
Q

two types of digestion

A

chemical and mechanical

21
Q

teeth breaking down food is what

A

mechanical digestion

22
Q

saliva breaking down starch

A

chemical digestion

23
Q

what does the esophaugs do

A

tube that carries food from your larynx to your stomach

24
Q

what does stomach do

A

Enzyme called PEPSIN is activated by hydrochloric acid in the stomach Digests PROTEIN - breaks down into amino acids

25
Q

small intestine

A

has villi inside, where nutrients are absorbed, longest section of digestive system

26
Q

large intestine

A

move waste out of the system

27
Q

correct order of stomach parts

A

mouth,esophaugus,stomach,enzyme,small intestine, large intestine

28
Q

endocrine system

A

regulates the functions in our bodies by releasing hormones into them

29
Q

what is the central nervous system

A

composed of the brain and ur spinal cord

29
Q

excretory system

A

main function is to eliminate waste products.

30
Q

what is the peripheral nervous system

A

branches of nerves going out to rest of body

30
Q

motor neurons

A

tells muscles how to move

31
Q

sensory neurons

A

different inputs from the outside worl

32
Q

reflex arc

A

delayed reaction

33
Q

what is bronchitis

A

inflamed lining of bronchioles

34
Q

asthma

A

bronchioles narrow

35
Q

emphysema

A

damaged alveoli

36
Q

how does smoking effect respiratory system

A

tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine

37
Q

colon cancer

A

irritates colon wall

38
Q

peptic ulcer

A

hole in stomach or small intestine

39
Q

celiac

A

allergic to gluten, villi in small intestine doesn’t absorb gluten properly

40
Q
A