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Life Orientation > Gr.10 Term 1,2 > Flashcards

Gr.10 Term 1,2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 personality types?

A 
Realistic
Investigative
Artistic
Social
Enterprising
Conventional
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2
Q

Define the following personality type:

Realistic

A

Enjoy working with your hands.
Likes to fix things and to work outdoors. Trouble expressing yourself.
Prefer not to work with people.

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3
Q

Define the following personality type:

Investigative

A

Like to learn and analyse.
Like to solve problems.
Enjoy science.

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4
Q

Define the following personality type:

Artistic

A

Imaginative and creative.
Do not follow rules.
Art, drama, music, creative writing.

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5
Q

Define the following personality type:

Social

A

Concerned about others.
Enjoy helping others.
Educate and inform.
Friendly.

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6
Q

Define the following personality type:

Enterprising

A

Influence and lead others.
Self confident.
Try new and adventurous things.
Like to take risks.

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7
Q

Define the following personality type:

Conventional

A

Like routine and rules.
Follower more than leader.
Pay attention to detail.
Prefers office environment.

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8
Q

What is a job? Give 2 examples.

A

To be employed and get paid for working. Basic training needed.

E.g. Shop assistant, truck driver

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9
Q

What is an occupation? Give 2 examples.

A

The work that you do. Needs specialised education and training.

E.g. Teacher, nurse, doctor, dentist

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10
Q

What is a career?

A

An occupation which you have for a large part of your life. You can get a promotion or a salary increase.

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11
Q

What are career fields?

A

Groupings of occupations.

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12
Q

What does the National Curriculum Statement (NCS) say is needed to pass Grade 12?

A

Take 7 subjects from gr.10 to gr.12:

2 official languages-one HL and one HL/ FAL
Mathematics/ mathematics literature
Life orientation
3 other subjects

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13
Q

What are the 5 factors that inflence studying?

A 
Community needs
Finances and affordability
Stereotyping
Accepting
Impact of income tax
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14
Q

What are 4 means of financial assistance?

A

Bursary
Student loan
Scholarship
Learnership (earn while you learn)

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14
Q

What does SITE stand for?

A

Standard income tax on employees

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15
Q

What does SARS stand for?

A

South African Revenue Service

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16
Q

What does PAYE stand for?

A

Pay As You Earn

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17
Q

What is PROVISIONAL TAX?

A

Tax paid twice a year for people who do not earn fixed amounts per month. Taxed on money earned.

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18
Q

Note!

A

Look at tax tables on page 52

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19
Q

What is the definition of discrimination?

A

Treating people unfairly and differently.

20
Q

What is the definition of prejudice?

A

To pre-judge without knowing the truth.

21
Q

What is the definition of stigma?

A

Harmful attitudes and abuse towards people based on misinformation and ignorance. People living with HIV are often stigmatised.

22
Q

What is the definition of racism?

A

Discrimination based on a person’s race.

23
Q

What is the definition of bias?

A

Influence in an unfair way or preference that prevents you from looking at all the facts.

24
Q

What is the definition of oppression?

A

To be kept down by unjust use of force or authority. Having no freedom or rights.

25
Q

What are the 11 social issues with negative impact?

A

💔Poverty. 💔Environmental Justice.
💔Social Justice. 💔Crime and violence.
💔Corruption. 💔HIV/ AIDS.
💔Lack of housing. 💔Unemployment.
💔Food security. 💔Lack of water.
💔Health services.

26
Q

What is the definition of corruption?

Probably don’t need to know.

A

Taking a bribe or being dishonest for the sake of money. When people abuse their position of power for personal (dishonest) gain.

27
Q

What is the definition of power relations?

A

Sharing of power between people in a relationship.

28
Q

What is the definition of a dominant partner?

A

A partner who has more power or control over the other partner.

29
Q

What is the definition of a submissive partner?

A

The less dominant partner in the relationship.

30
Q

What is the definition of gender?

A

Social roles, behaviours, activities and qualities that society thinks are suitable for women and men.

31
Q

What is the definition of sex?

A

Physiological qualities that define a bou or girl.

32
Q

What are the groups according to sex compared to the groups according to gender?

A

Sex: Female and male
Gender: Feminine and masculine

33
Q

What are the 4 types of thinking skills?

A

Social thinking skills
Constructive thinking skills
Logical thinking
Critical thinking

34
Q

What is the definition of social thinking skills?

A

You are able to see a need and want to do something about it. You consider the feelings and viewpoints of others.

35
Q

What is the definition of constructive thinking skills?

A

Help you to think in helpful ways. You interpret the events calmly and logically.

36
Q

What is the definition of logical thinking?

A

Reason clearly and correctly. You draw up an action plan to solve the problem.

37
Q

What is the definition of critical thinking?

A

Improves social problems. Compare the advantages and disadvantages. Think in reasonable ways.

38
Q

What is the definition of civic responsibility?

A

Taking action on social and environmental issues.

39
Q

What is the definition of self-esteem?

A

How much you like and value yourself. It involves confidence and the belief that you have in yourself.

40
Q

Name at least 3 ways to build confidence.

A 
Develop good communication skills
Finish tasks successfully 
Take part in community activities 
Make good decisions
Affirm others
41
Q

Name at least 3 career fields.

A 
Arts and communication 
Business and finance
Education and training
Law and security
Health science 
Manufacturing 
Architecture and construction
Human services
42
Q

Name at least 4 rights.

A 
Equality
Life
Language and culture
Access to information 
Arrested, detained and accused persons
Etc.
43
Q

Explain the following human right:

Equality

A

You can never be discriminated against unfairly. All people are equal and must be treated equally.

44
Q

Explain the following human right:

Life

A

Nobody may kill you. You have the right to live your life to the full.

45
Q

Explain the following human right:

Language and culture

A

You can use the language of your choice and follow the culture that you choose.

46
Q

Explain the following human right:

Access to information

A

Everybody has the right to any information that the government has.

47
Q

Explain the following human right:

Arrested, detained and accused persons

A

Every person has rights if they are arrested, imprisoned or accused of committing a crime

Life Orientation (3 decks)

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