Gr 4 Energy term 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the amount of energy that we need to live depend on

A

Your age
How active you are
How healthy you are
Your gender

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2
Q

Where do people get their energy from

A

Food

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3
Q

The sun is a ….

A

Ball of burning gas

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4
Q

What is the energy from the sun in the form of

A

Heat and light

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5
Q

What do plants need to grow and make food

A

Water
Soil
Sunlight

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6
Q

What is the process called that plants absorb energy from the sun

A

Photosynthesis

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7
Q

How does photosynthesis work

A

Plants take in the light energy from the sun through their leaves. This helps them to grow and store food.

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8
Q

What is energy transfer

A

Energy from the sun is absorbed into grass and plants. Animals such as cows eat grass, the energy from the sun is now in the cow. We drink milk and then the energy is passed onto the person

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9
Q

Energy transfer timeline

A

Sun —- energy—- grass—- energy—- animal —- energy —- human

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10
Q

Energy/food chain

A
Sun
Grass 
Grasshopper
Rat
Snake
Eagle
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11
Q

Why do we need energy

A

Everything needs energy, nothing can happen without energy

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12
Q

How does energy in food help us

A

Energy in food gives us energy to move

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13
Q

How does energy in wood help us

A

Energy from the sun is stored in wood in trees, when we burn wood it give us heat and light energy

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14
Q

How does energy in coal help us

A

Coal gives us heat and light

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15
Q

How does energy in oil help us

A

Used for petrol, diesel, paraffin and candle wax

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16
Q

How does energy in natural gas help us

A

Used to make heat and light

17
Q

What is input energy

A

Input energy is the energy that makes machines and appliances work for us. If it is plugged into the wall an appliance uses electricity as an input source.

18
Q

What is output energy

A

Output energy is the work that appliances and machines do that help us

19
Q

Name 5 sources of energy

A
Electricity 
Gas
Batteries
Petrol
Diesel
20
Q

Name 4 different output energies

A

Heat
Light
Movement
Sound

21
Q

What is the output energy of musical instruments

A

Sound

22
Q

How can input energy be put into a musical instrument

A

Plucking
Beating
Blowing
Shaking

23
Q

How does energy affect volume

A

Loud sounds use a lot of energy

Soft sounds make small vibrations that only use a little energy

24
Q

What is pitch

A

How high or low a sound is

25
Q

What is noise pollution

A

A sound that is loud and unpleasant or harmful and continues for a long time

26
Q

What 4 things can cause deafness

A

Loud noises
Sticking an earbud into your ear
Ear drums exploding
Playing an electric guitar too loudly