GPP Flashcards
Use of Initials Registered Investment Advisor and Certified Financial Planner
- Registered Investment Advisor
- CFP
- CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER
When can a CFP Licensee release a client file to other persons
- When an attorney or court subpoenas the file
- at the clients request
- as a defense again charges or wrongdoing
Determining an Emergency Fund
Use 3 or 6 months if..
3 Months:
- Single w/ second source of income
- Married, both work
- Married, only 1 spouse works, but have a 2nd source of income
6 Months:
- Single wage earner
- Married, only 1 spouse works
Debt Management:
Housing Expenses (PITI)
Total Monthly Debt
Consumer Debt
- Less then 28% of gross income (PITI)
- Less then 36% of gross income (total monthly debt)
- Less then 20% of net income (consumer debt)
Current Ratio
current assets / current liabilities
Current Assets
Cash Equivalents, Marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable, credit card debt, taxes payable
Securities Act of 1933
Required that new issue purchasers be provided with a detailed prospectus before a purchase was completed.
Securities Act of 1934
Passed to regulate the secondary market (trading of issued securities) this act also created the SEC to enforce securities laws.
Investment Company Act of 1940
Authorized the SEC to regulate unit investment trusts (UITS) and managed investment companies plus variable products.
Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970
Established the SIPC to supervise securities firms that get into financial difficulties. The SIPC insures investors against losses arising from the failure of a brokerage firm.
Deductible Housing Interest
- All mortgages cannot exceed $750k combined (MFJ) $375k Single (MFS)
- Home equity interest is only deductible if used for home renovation/improvement
529 Key points
- Lump sum gift up to $75,000
- Donor can retain control
- K-12 for tuition its allowed up to 10k/year
- Can be used to pay student loans (10k over student lifetime)
Federal Reserve Open Market Operations
Repo: Fed buys securities - expansionary/easy money policy
Reverse Repo: Fed sells securities - contractionary/tight money policy
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Total dollar value of all goods and services produced within the US only!
- GDP counts economic activity without regard ti yearly price fluctuations
- Does not include any income generated outside the US or adjustments for foreign currencies.
Recession
Two consecutive quarters of economic decline (negative GDP)
Depression
Six consecutive quarters of economic decline (negative GDP)
Exceptions to filing as an investment advisor
- Banks that are not also investment companies
- Lawyers, accountants teachers (incidental advice)
- Broker/dealers or registered reps whose performance is incidental and who get no special compensation for advice
- Publishers of bona fide newspapers
- Those who give advice solely relating to US government securities
Exemptions to filing as an investment advisor
- Advisor whose clients are insurance companies
- Family Office
How does an investment advisor register with the SEC?
- Initially Field the ADV part 1 and 2 with the SEC
- Pays a minimum filing fee of 150$
- RIA must submit part 1 of ADV and Schedule 1 annually
FINRA initial Registration process
- The individual associates with a broker dealer
- Registers w/ FINRA through broker/dealer on Form U-4
- Takes and passes appropriate exams
- is issued a CRD number
Series 6 Exam
Mutual funds, UITs and variables (only new UITs)
Series 7 Exam
general securities (UITs on the secondary market)
Series 63 Exam
Uniform Securities Agent state law exam
Series 65 Exam
Uniform Investment advisor law exam
Series 66 Exam
Uniform Combined State law exam (63 + 65)
Basic Components of a legal contract as applied to insurance
- Offer and acceptance
- Consideration
- Legal Object
- Competent Parties
- Legal Form
Express Authority
written, explicit direction from principal to agent
Implied Authority
is that which the public believes the individual holds and includes signage, rate books ext. Implied authority is actual authority that the agent must carry out principles business
Apparent Authority
Arises out of negligence of the principle in allowing the agent to appear to have the authority because of certain actions of the agent in the past. this typically affects terminated agents.
Debts not cancelable by Bankruptcy
- Student Loans
- Government Loans
- Child Support
- Alimony