GPE and KE Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 variables impact the amount of potential energy

A

gravity, mass, height

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2
Q

What is the equation for potential energy

A

Ep=mgh

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3
Q

As gravity increases, the Ep will ____

A

increase

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4
Q

As mass increases, the Ep will ______

A

increase

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5
Q

As height increases, the Ep will ____

A

increase

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6
Q

What 2 variables impact the amount of kinetic energy in an object

A

mass and velocity

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7
Q

What is the equation for kinetic energy

A

Ke=1/2m times v^2

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8
Q

As mass increases, the Ek will _____

A

decrease

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9
Q

As speed/velocity increases, the Ek will _____

A

increase

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10
Q

If the mass is 4 and the velocity is 3, what is the kinetic energy

A

18

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11
Q

if mass is 4 and velocity is 2, what is the ke?

A

8

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12
Q

Kinetic energy is mainly based on ___

A

velocity

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13
Q

Is kinetic energy linear or non-linear

A

non-linear

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14
Q

Kinetic energy: Forces add ___ by changing the ____

A

Forces add energy by changing the speed

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15
Q

Kinetic energy is the energy of what

A

motion

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16
Q

If two objects have the same mass but one has more velocity are they the same?

A

No, the one with more velocity has more energy

17
Q

If a small object and a large object have the same amount of energy, how is that possible

A

The small object has a high velocity

18
Q

what is energy

A

the ability to cause change

19
Q

Both kinetic and potential energy are effected by what

20
Q

both kinetic and potential energy can cause __

A

change/work

21
Q

Both kinentic and potential energy are measured by

22
Q

potential energy is based on what

23
Q

is potential energy linear or non linear

24
Q

potential energy is also effected by ____ but not as much

25
potential energy is ____ energy
stored
26
(potential) forces add ___ by changing _____
forces add energy by changing position
27
What is the definition of temperature
The measure of the average KE of the molecules of the substance
28
Thermal energy
the sum of the ek--- of the moleucles
29
What is the definition of heat
The transfer of thermal energy