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gp vocabulary > gp > Flashcards

gp Flashcards

1
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic

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2
Q

presage

A

signify ( - connotation)

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3
Q

impassioned/fervent

A

passionate, enthusiastic

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4
Q

championing

A

advocating

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5
Q

double-edged sword

A

something that has both + and - outcomes

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6
Q

herculean

A

massive

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7
Q

disavow

A

deny responsibility

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8
Q

eschew

A

forgo

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9
Q

meagre

A

inadequate, lacking, limited, insufficient

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10
Q

yawning

A

gaping, huge

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11
Q

disquiet

A

uneasiness, anxiety

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12
Q

infiltrate

A

penetrate

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13
Q

pour oil on troubled waters

A

soothe or calm someone down

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14
Q

effective yardstick

A

guideline

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15
Q

malfeasance

A

serious wrongdoings in politics

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16
Q

languished

A

deteriorate

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17
Q

shirk

A

neglect, avoid

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18
Q

emulate

A

imitate, follow

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19
Q

paradigm shift

A

model

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20
Q

undermine

A

diminish, threaten

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21
Q

apathy

A

indifference

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22
Q

apathetic

A

indifferent

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23
Q

mired

A

embroiled, entangled

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24
Q

relegated

A

downgraded

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25
Q

unscrupulous

A

immoral

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26
Q

blot on our conscience

A

dirty your morals and values

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27
Q

cavalier

A

indifferent

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28
Q

curtail

A

reduce, cut down

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29
Q

dogged

A

determined, tenacious, unfaltering. unwavering

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30
Q

laudable

A

admirable, commended

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31
Q

inexorable/inexorably

A

inevitable, unavoidvable, impossible to stop

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32
Q

ivory tower

A

not caring for real life issues or troubles of the world. (aloof attitude)

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33
Q

bereft of

A

deprived , lacking

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34
Q

rudiments

A

basics, fundamentals

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35
Q

impediment

A

obstruction, hindrance

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36
Q

culpable

A

guilty

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37
Q

misogynistic

“deeply ingrained misogynistic attitudes/thinking”

A

strongly prejudiced against women

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38
Q

moribund

“the moribund economy due to evolving pandemic situation”

A

dying, declining state (lacking vitality and vigour)

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39
Q

hoodwink (people into believing) or they were hoodwinked into thinking

A

deceive, trick

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40
Q

carte blanch ( i gave the designer carte blanche in designing my wedding dress)

A

complete freedom

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41
Q

ameliorate

A

make something better

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42
Q

silver bullet

A

cure, remedy

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43
Q

bulwark (against)

A

protection

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44
Q

bone of contention

A

an issue that can be debated or argued about

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45
Q

annihilate

A

eliminate or eradicate COMPLETELY

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46
Q

astute

A

sharp-witted, quick

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47
Q

eclipse

“the evolving pandemic has eclipsed the imminent threat of climate change”

A

outshadow, outshine

48
Q

gripe

A

complain/whine

49
Q

grandiose

A

big, bold, ambitious

50
Q

unprecedented

A

unexpected

51
Q

got off scot free

A

went off unpunished

52
Q

slap on the wrist

A

mild scolding/punishment

53
Q

quintessential

A

typical, classic (the most perfect or typical example of smth)

54
Q

unconventional

A

uncommon, unusual

55
Q

pandering (to)
eg “pandering to society’s expectations”
“strict govt doesnt pander to its ppl’s gripes about safety guidelines during the pandemic”

A

satisfy, please, give in to

56
Q

draconian

A

harsh, severe, extreme, strict

57
Q

elucidate

A

make clear, explain

58
Q

browbeat (into)
“…rather than to be browbeat into compliance”
“she was browbeaten into agreeing to the..”
“they browbeat him into agreement”

A

intimidate or compel someone into doing something (negative nuance)

59
Q

champion for change

A

advocate for change

60
Q

farcical

“these claims were no longer seen as farcical as many empowered by activism attest to having similar experiences”

A

ridiculous, preposterous

61
Q

quotidian

“shared their quotidian experiences of being sexually harrassed or mistreated..”

A

day to day, daily

62
Q

shackle

“..no longer shackled by their fears of being belittled”

A

restrain, restrict

63
Q

multitude

“multitude of efforts have come into play to conserve the environment”

64
Q

replete

“her gallery is replete with memories of her secondary school years”

A

filled, loaded

65
Q

pernicious

A

detrimental

66
Q

maelstrom

“created a maelstrom of heated outrage’

A

commotion, uproar

67
Q

rife

A

widespread , extensive, common

68
Q

impunity

“initially officers guilty in the murder of George Floyd enjoyed impunity”

A

exemption from punishment

69
Q

assuaged

A

relieve, alleviate

70
Q

usurp

A

take over, overthrow

71
Q

heinous

A

atrocious, monstrous, evil

72
Q

concerted efforts

A

joint/united efforts

73
Q

lackadaisical

A

unenthusiastic, lazy, half hearted

74
Q

aggrieved

A

angry, resentful due to unfair treatment

75
Q

speak truth to power

A

rooting for what u believe in

76
Q

provide an umbrella of solidarity

A

stand united together

77
Q

bearing the brunt

A

suffer the consequences

78
Q

bite the bullet

A

endure a painful experience that cannot be avoided

79
Q

fight tooth and nail

A

fight very fiercely

80
Q

take it with a grain of salt

A

dont take too seriously

81
Q

stave off

“deforestation in Brazil must be curbed to stave off rapid pace of global warming”

A

hold off/ stop something

82
Q

dilute the severity

A

make it seem less serious

83
Q

derail

A

obstruct a process by diverting from intended course

84
Q

stymied

“her efforts to study hard were stymied by distractions in her home”

A

hindered, impeded

85
Q

discombobulated

86
Q

advent

A

arrival, emergence

87
Q

burgeoning

A

on the rise, proliferating

88
Q

disproportionate

89
Q

bring to heel/brought to heel

A

to force something/someone into a submissive state

90
Q

artificially homogenous bubble

A

not aware of other groups of people, only caring for people of similar characteristics

91
Q

she was intransigent, man’s intransigence

A

unwavering, uncompromising, unwilling to change one’s views about something

92
Q

beacon of hope

A

something that holds the promise of hope

93
Q

squalid (and inhumane conditions)

A

extremely dirty

94
Q

spate (of attacks)

A

string, series, outbreak

95
Q

incontestable

A

indisputable, irrefutable, unable to be challenged

96
Q

adroit

A

skillful, adept

97
Q

cement Singapore’s reputation

98
Q

weather the storm

A

deal with a difficult situation without too much conflict

99
Q

gain momentum

A

gain/gathered steam/traction

100
Q

coerced

A

pressured into doing something by using threats

101
Q

military atrocities

A

armed violence/ people in power misusing power

102
Q

marginal at best

A

not as effective/ insignificant

103
Q

further propagating notions of discrimination

A

promoting/breeding unequal treatment

104
Q

pecuniary

eg pecuniary advantages or faced pecuniary barriers such as school feese etc

A

financial, monetary

105
Q

“Karoshi”

A

japanese term meaning “death by overwork”

106
Q

bemoaning

A

lament, expressing discontent

107
Q

warped their sense of …

A

twisted, corrupt, bend

108
Q

denuded of (their rights)

A

stripped of, deprived of

109
Q

harbinger of

“Covid-19 is merely a harbinger of many other issues to come”

A

indicators

110
Q

neutered

“disarmament that will neuter their military power”

A

make ineffective

111
Q

bugbear

remove the bugbear that saving the environment is immensely challenging

A

a cause for irritation or fear or anxiety

112
Q

uphill battle

A

very challenging task

113
Q

vacillate (between)

A

waver, hesitate when making decisions

114
Q

dearth

A

lack of, insufficient

“dearth of resources to run the company without minimal hiccups led to problems arising every now and then”

115
Q

inflamed tensions/ fanning the flames

A

provoke conflict and make it worse

116
Q

last straw that broke the camel’s back

A

a small changes preceded by many small unfavourable changes which eventually led to turmoil

gp vocabulary (1 decks)

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