GOW: The American Dream

Question 1

Obstacles and Adversities

Answer 1

• Originally the Joad’s believe that hard work and perseverance will lead to them achieving their dream however their experience with migration shows the realities and limitations they face
• The Joad’s face many obstacles including exploitation, low wages and deplorable living conditions

Question 2

Capitalism

Answer 2

• Their dream of economic stability is shattered due to the realisation that the social system favours large corporations and landowners and views them as worthless
• Poverty is presented as inescapable and controlling of every aspect of their lives

Question 3

‘The bank is something more than men, I tell you. It’s the monster. Men made it, but they can’t control it’

Answer 3

Context: Bank monster - a metaphorical monster that symbolises the oppressive forces of capitalism and the power that contributed to the suffering of the working class

Question 4

Reality of the American Dream

Answer 4

• Steinbeck critiques the capitalist system highlighting how families like the Joad’s are systematically denied opportunities for advancement due to their place in society

Question 5

Spangler - ‘Steinbeck has smashed the notions of the American Dream’

Answer 5

By exposing the stark realities and inherent flaws of the American dream Steinbeck shatters the notion of upward mobility and individual success by portraying the struggles and hardships faced by the working class and the systemic injustices and inequality that undermine the promise of them American Dream