Governmental Accounting Flashcards
List the Levels of Governmental Authority (GASB 55)
Level 1: GASB STMT’s & Interpretations (Officially established Acct. Principles)
Level 2: GASB Technical Bulletins & AICPA Industry Guides & AICPA SOP’s specifically applicable to state and local governments if cleared by the GASB
Level 3: AICPA Practice Bulletins if made specifically applicable to State and Local Government and cleared by GASB and consensus positions of groups organized by GASB (GASB has not created such a group)
Level 4: GASB Implementation Guides and widely recognized practices prevalent in State and Local Government.
What are the 6 Characteristics of Financial Reporting?
TRUCCR (Trucker) Timeliness Relevance Understandability Comparability Consistency Reliability
What are GASB STMT No. 1’s two paramount objectives for Financial Reporting in Government?
- Accountability
2. Interperiod Equity
Recall the 4 Fiduciary Fund Types: PIPPA
- Pension Trust Fund
- Investment Trust Fund
- Private Purpose Trust Fund
- Agency Funds
What are the 5 Governmental Funds?
- General
- Special Revenue
- Capital Projects
- Debt Service
- Permanent
What are the 2 Proprietary Funds?
- Internal Service
2. Enterprise
To Summarize, The Modified Accrual Funds are (PD-Consents-to-Smoking-Grass)
- Permanent
- Debt Service
- Capital Projects
- Special Revenue
- General
The Accrual Funds are (I-PIPE-Alot)
- Internal Service
- Pension Trust
- Investment Trust
- Private-Purpose Trust
- Enterprise
- Agency
Describe the JE to record a budget at the beginning of the year?
Estimated Revenue XXX
Other Financing Sources XX
Budgetary Fund Balance (Plug)
Appropriations XXX
Other Financing Uses XX
Budgetary Fund Balance (Plug)
Encumbrances 1:
How do you record purchase order (Issued)?
Encumbrances 100,000
Budgetary Fund Balance 100,000
Encumbrances 2:
How do you record purchase order (Filled)?
Budgetary Fund Balance 80,000
Encumbrances 80,000
Encumbrances 3:
How do you record an invoice for goods Actually Received?
Expenditures 81,000
Vouchers Payable (or Cash) 81,000
(Actual Amounts)
What are the changes in Fund Balance Classifications?
Before GASB 54 ——-> After GASB 54
Reserved —————————-> Nonspendable
Restricted
Committed
Designated ————————–> Assigned
Unreserved—————————> Unassigned
Major Funds and Fund Level Reporting:
Is the General Fund ALWAYS a Major Fund?
Yes
Major Funds and Fund Level Reporting:
What are the 2 rules for determining a Major Fund?
Total Assets and Deferred Outflows of Resources, Liabilities and Deferred Inflows of Resources, Revenues, Expenditures/Expenses of any individual governmental fund or enterprise fund are at least:
- 10% of the Total Corresponding Amount for all funds of that category (Gov. or Enterprise) AND
- 5% of the corresponding amount for that element (total assets) for all Governmental AND Enterprise Funds combined.